How to Cite
Abstract
Chov churrasi (inguinal hernia) umumiy xirurgik amaliyotda eng ko‘p uchraydigan patologiyalardan biri bo‘lib, erkaklar populyatsiyasida uning uchrash chastotasi 25–30% gacha yetadi. Kasallikning asosiy xavfi uning asoratlanish ehtimoli bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, ayniqsa strangulyatsiya, ichak nekrozi va yiringli infeksiya qo‘shilganda klinik kechish og‘irlashadi. So‘nggi yillarda asoratlangan yiringli chov churralari dolzarbligi ortib bormoqda, bu esa bir tomondan bemorlarning kech murojaat qilishi, ikkinchi tomondan esa antibiotiklarga rezistent mikroflora kengayishi bilan izohlanadi.
Klinik ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, strangulyatsiyalangan churralarda ichak nekrozi 10–15% holatlarda, yiringli asoratlar esa 8–12% bemorlarda rivojlanadi, bu esa operativ mortalitetni 5–8% gacha oshiradi. Yiringli jarayon rivojlanganda jarrohlik taktikasini tanlash murakkablashadi, chunki bir tomondan infektsiyani nazorat qilish, ikkinchi tomondan churrani radikal davolash va qorin devorini tiklash zarurati paydo bo‘ladi. Zamonaviy xirurgiyada ushbu muammoni hal qilishda asosiy e’tibor bosqichli yondashuv, minimal invaziv texnologiyalar va biologik mos materiallardan foydalanishga qaratilgan.
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