Abstract
Buyraklar organizmda modda almashinuvining oxirgi mahsulotlarini chiqarish, suv-elektrolit va kislota-ishqor muvozanatini saqlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Ushbu maqolada buyrakda kechadigan asosiy biokimyoviy jarayonlar — filtratsiya, reabsorbsiya, sekretsiya, azotli almashinuv mahsulotlari metabolizmi hamda gormonal regulyatsiya ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Jarayonlar kimyoviy reaksiyalar va jadvallar asosida yoritilgan.
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