How to Cite
Abstract
Definition and clinical importance Post‑castration syndrome (PCS) can develop after oocyte retrieval and luteal phase; severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) manifests as ascites, electrolyte imbalance, ovarian enlargement, and systemic signs. Although PCS is relatively rare, complications can be life-threatening and compromise IVF outcomes.
References
1. Lainas TG et al.: Outpatient GnRH antagonist for established PCS resolves hematologic and ascitic findings within 7 days pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
2. Orvieto et al.: GnRH agonist trigger + freeze-all eliminates OHSS risk in antagonist cycles with ≥18 follicles pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
3. Cochrane reviews/meta-analyses: Cabergoline prophylaxis reduces OHSS incidence via VEGF modulation en.wikipedia.org.
4. De Vos et al.: In vitro maturation offers safer ART for PCOS with similar success rates en.wikipedia.org.
5. Wu et al.: AI model (“ILETIA”) enhances timing precision in stimulation, reducing risk factors .