Abstract
Lexical semantics is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the
meaning of words and the relationships between them. Central to this area of study
is the analysis of lexico-semantic types, which categorize words based on shared
semantic properties. This article explores the concept of lexico-semantic types,
outlining the main categories such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and function
words, and discussing how words are grouped according to their meanings and
syntactic roles. It also examines the relationships between lexical items, including
synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, polysemy, and collocation, providing a deeper
understanding of how meaning is structured within the lexicon. By analyzing these
types, the article emphasizes their importance in both theoretical linguistics and
practical applications, such as natural language processing and language teaching
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