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Abstract
This article explores the semantic functions of speech sounds and
phonemes, highlighting their roles as fundamental components of spoken language. Speech
sounds, or phones, are described as the physical units of sound produced by the vocal
apparatus, while phonemes are presented as abstract units that distinguish meaning within a
language. The article examines how phonemes function as differentiators of meaning by
creating contrasts between words, and how speech sounds provide the medium for their
realization
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