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Abstract
Ushbu maqolada inson organizmida travmatologik holatlarning yuzaga kelishiga sabab bo‘luvchi asosiy omillar tahlil qilinadi. Mexanik shikastlanishlar, maishiy va ishlab chiqarish jarohatlari, yo‘l-transport hodisalari, sport bilan bog‘liq jarohatlar hamda biologik va termik omillarning inson tanasiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Travmaning og‘irligi faqat tashqi kuch ta’siriga emas, balki inson
organizmining yoshi, jismoniy holati, to‘qimalarning mustahkamligi va tashqi muhit sharoitlariga ham bog‘liqligi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Shuningdek, travmatologik holatlarning oldini olishda xavfsizlik choralariga rioya qilish, ergonomik yondashuv va jarohatdan keyingi dastlabki yordamning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan.
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