"XXI ASRDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR, FAN VA TAʼLIM TARAQQIYOTIDAGI DOLZARB MUAMMOLAR" nomli respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DETECTION OF KI67 AND HER2 IN CERVICAL TUMORS AMONG SUDANESE WOMEN

2024-05-06T10:55:05-06:00

This is a descriptive study aimed to detect the expression of Ki67 and Her2 tumor markers in cervical tumors. Forty-five formalin fixed paraffin blocks were randomly selected from women samples previously diagnosed as cervical tumors (Thirty-five samples were malignant tumors and ten samples were benign tumors). The paraffin blocks were cut by rotary microtome and stained by immunohistochemical method for detection of Ki67 and Her2. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS program. The malignant tumors included 29 (83%) samples were squamous cell carcinoma and remaining 6 (17%) samples were adenocarcinoma.

The patient age ranged from 27 to 85 years with mean age of 57 years. From the samples 14 (31%) samples were Ki67 positive (all of them were malignant) and 31 (69%) samples were Ki67 negative (P value <0.05). The results also showed 15 (33%) samples Her2 positive (all of them were malignant) and 30 (67%) samples were Her2 negative (P value <0.05). Regarding malignant tumors 14 (40%) positive samples and 15 (43%) negative samples were squamous cell carcinoma and no positive result was found of Ki67 expression for adenocarcinoma (P value >0.05). And 10 (29%) positive samples and 19 (54%) negative samples of Her2 results were squamous cell carcinoma and 5.0 (14%) positive samples and 1 (3.0%) negative sample of Her2 results were adenocarcinoma (P value >0.05). This study concluded that the expression of Ki67 and Her2 is associated with malignant tumors of the cervix, also concluded that there was significant different between Ki67 and histopathological grade while there were no significant different between Her2 expression and the histopathological grade.

ECONOMYC DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENTS STRATEGIES

2024-05-06T11:03:22-06:00

Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimizda milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari to’g’risida muallif tomonidan fikr mulohazalar keltirilgan. Qolaversa, iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish yo’nalishlari bo’yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan

BRANCHES OF FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

2024-05-06T11:18:29-06:00

This article explores the impact of branches of foreign universities in Uzbekistan on the development of the country’s educational system. It highlights the advantages brought about by the presence of these institutions, including access to world-class resources, cultural exchange, and innovation stimulation. The article emphasizes the importance of fostering partnerships between foreign and local stakeholders while acknowledging the challenges such collaborations may pose. Overall, it underscores the significant role played by foreign university branches in enhancing the quality and global competitiveness of higher education in Uzbekistan.

EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UBEKISTAN. REFORMS IN EDUCATION. TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2024-05-06T11:26:44-06:00

This article provides an insightful overview of the recent reforms in the education system of Uzbekistan, underlining the nation's commitment to modernization and development. It explores the key initiatives undertaken by the government to enhance the quality, relevance, and inclusivity of education, with a focus on promoting critical thinking and practical skills. The article also delves into the diverse landscape of educational institutions in Uzbekistan, spanning preschools, general education, vocational training, higher education, and specialized institutions. Through its comprehensive analysis, the article highlights Uzbekistan's progress towards creating a dynamic education system that equips students with the tools they need to succeed in the 21st century.

STATUS OF AN UZBEK LANGUAGE. NATIONAL LITERATURE OF UZBEKISTAN AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES

2024-05-06T11:53:14-06:00

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the status and significance of Uzbek language and literature within the cultural landscape of Uzbekistan. It traces the historical development of the Uzbek language from its ancient roots to its modern form, highlighting its role as a symbol of national identity and unity. Additionally, the article explores the evolution of Uzbek literature through different historical periods, from the classical era to the contemporary age. It discusses notable literary figures, their contributions, and the themes prevalent in Uzbek literature. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting Uzbek language and literature for future generations, underscoring their cultural, social, and historical significance

THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN. THE PAST OF UZBEKISTAN IN BRIEF. MAIN DATES AND EVENTS

2024-05-07T02:05:49-06:00

This comprehensive article provides a concise yet informative overview of the history of Uzbekistan, spanning from ancient civilizations to the modern era. It highlights key historical events, including the rise of Islam, the Timurid Empire, colonialism, Soviet rule, and independence. The article delves into Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and the challenges and opportunities facing the country today. Additionally, it discusses Uzbekistan's regional dynamics, cultural revival efforts, and international engagement. With a well-rounded approach, the article offers valuable insights into Uzbekistan's past, present, and future, making it a valuable resource for readers interested in Central Asian history and culture.

TOURISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE TO THE TOURISM INDUSTRY PROMOTION

2024-05-07T02:53:12-06:00

This comprehensive article examines the intricate relationship between tourism promotion and international relations in the context of Uzbekistan. It delves into various factors influencing the country's tourism industry, including its rich historical and cultural heritage, diplomatic initiatives, infrastructure development, marketing strategies, commitment to sustainability, and additional aspects such as cultural festivals, religious tourism, investment opportunities, cultural diplomacy, heritage conservation, and medical tourism. Through thorough analysis and exploration of these factors, the article provides valuable insights into Uzbekistan's efforts to position itself as a prominent tourism destination and underscores the importance of leveraging diverse elements to foster socio-economic growth and cross-cultural understanding. The inclusion of additional information expands the scope of discussion, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of Uzbekistan's tourism promotion endeavors and its broader implications on international relations and global tourism dynamics.

INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. SMALL BUSINESS

2024-05-07T04:06:24-06:00

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's industrial sector, highlighting key industries driving the country's economic growth. It discusses the diverse industrial base, encompassing traditional sectors like textiles and agriculture, as well as emerging industries such as automotive manufacturing and information technology. The annotation praises the article for its informative content, which covers various aspects of Uzbekistan's industrial development. The article effectively outlines the major industries in Uzbekistan, showcasing the country's strengths in textiles, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. It provides a balanced portrayal of both traditional and modern sectors contributing to economic growth. The article acknowledges the role of government policies and reforms in supporting industrial development. It highlights efforts to improve business climate, attract foreign investment, and promote export-oriented industries through incentives and infrastructure development. The annotation commends the article for discussing market dynamics within each industry, including production trends, export potential, and investment opportunities. It provides valuable insights into the competitive landscape and growth prospects for different sectors. The annotation appreciates the article's forward-looking perspective, emphasizing the potential for continued growth and diversification in Uzbekistan's industrial landscape. It underscores the importance of ongoing reforms and investments in sustaining economic momentum.

ESTABLISHMENT OF SOVIET POWER IN TURKESTAN. ARRANGEMENTS TAKEN BY THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR COLONIAL ESSENCE

2024-05-07T04:28:49-06:00

This article provides a comprehensive examination of the Soviet Union's establishment of power in Turkestan, focusing particularly on the colonial nature of Soviet governance in Uzbekistan. The annotation highlights key aspects of the article's analysis: Historical Context: The article effectively sets the stage by outlining the historical background of Turkestan and the Soviet expansion into Central Asia following the Bolshevik revolution. This context is crucial for understanding the dynamics of Soviet rule in the region. Colonial Policies: It delves into the specific policies implemented by Soviet authorities in Uzbekistan, illustrating how these policies mirrored colonial practices. The discussion on Russification, economic exploitation, political repression, and social transformation provides a nuanced understanding of Soviet colonialism in the region. Legacy and Contemporary Impacts: The annotation recognizes the lasting legacy of Soviet rule in Uzbekistan and Central Asia. By addressing the ongoing economic, cultural, and political impacts of Soviet policies, the article underscores the relevance of historical analysis in understanding present-day dynamics.

THE YOUTH AND THEIR ACHIEVEMENTS. YOUTH POLICY IN UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-07T10:32:39-06:00

This comprehensive article delves into Uzbekistan's dynamic approach to youth empowerment and development. It provides a detailed overview of the achievements and initiatives driven by the country's youth, underpinned by a strategic youth policy framework. The article aptly showcases how Uzbekistan's youth are actively contributing to various sectors, including entrepreneurship, community development, academia, and research. This section highlights the vibrancy and creativity of young Uzbeks in driving innovation and societal progress. The article outlines Uzbekistan's National Youth Policy, offering a structured overview of its core components: education, employment, health, and civic engagement. It effectively communicates the government's commitment to providing young people with the necessary resources and opportunities to thrive. The supplementary information provided in the article offers a deeper understanding of Uzbekistan's youth policy. Key aspects such as digital transformation, cultural preservation, gender equality, sports, and environmental sustainability underscore the holistic nature of the policy framework. The article emphasizes Uzbekistan's engagement in international partnerships to broaden horizons for its youth. This global perspective highlights the country's openness to learning from and contributing to the international community. Overall, this annotation underscores the significance of Uzbekistan's youth policy in fostering a generation of skilled, empowered, and socially responsible individuals. It reinforces the notion that investing in youth is crucial for sustainable development and nation-building. The article effectively captures Uzbekistan's progressive vision for its youth and provides valuable insights into the country's evolving socio-economic landscape.

TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS OF UZBEKISTAN. CULTURAL EVENTS

2024-05-07T10:57:54-06:00

This comprehensive article delves into the diverse traditions, customs, and cultural events that define Uzbekistan's captivating heritage. It eloquently captures the essence of Uzbek hospitality, family values, and artistic endeavors, providing readers with a vivid portrayal of life in this Central Asian nation. The article's strength lies in its exploration of Uzbekistan's major cultural elements, including the significance of hospitality ("mehmondo'stlik"), family-centric customs, and the artistic mastery evident in textiles, ceramics, and embroidery. By highlighting these aspects, the piece offers a nuanced understanding of Uzbekistan's cultural identity. Furthermore, the article effectively showcases Uzbekistan's vibrant calendar of cultural events, from the joyous festivities of Navruz to the international allure of the Sharq Taronalari music festival. Each event is described with enthusiasm, illustrating how they serve as focal points for celebrating Uzbekistan's rich traditions and fostering cultural exchange. The additional insights provided offer valuable supplementary information, expanding on Uzbekistan's culinary delights, architectural marvels, literary legacy, and contemporary cultural initiatives. These details enrich the reader's appreciation of Uzbekistan's multifaceted cultural landscape. Overall, this article serves as an engaging and informative introduction to Uzbekistan's cultural heritage, appealing to both curious travelers and enthusiasts of world cultures. Its blend of descriptive prose and insightful commentary invites readers to embark on a captivating journey through the timeless charms of Uzbekistan.

TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS OF UZBEKISTAN. CULTURAL EVENTS

2024-05-07T11:07:20-06:00

In this detailed article, the author delves into the diverse traditions and cultural events that define Uzbekistan's unique identity. The narrative begins by highlighting the importance of hospitality and family in Uzbek customs, offering insights into traditional rituals like weddings and the Nowruz celebration. The article seamlessly transitions to an exploration of Uzbekistan's vibrant festivals, such as the Sharq Taronalari International Music Festival and the Silk and Spices Festival, showcasing the country's artistic heritage and Silk Road legacy. Moreover, the author emphasizes the significance of preserving Uzbekistan's cultural heritage through initiatives aimed at safeguarding traditional crafts and restoring historic sites. The article provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's cultural landscape, appealing to readers interested in Central Asian traditions, history, and festivals. Overall, this annotation encapsulates the article's focus on Uzbekistan's rich tapestry of customs and cultural events, offering a compelling glimpse into the country's captivating heritage.

THE YOUTH AND THEIR ACHIEVMENTS. YOUTH POLICY IN UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-07T11:15:30-06:00

This article explores the evolving landscape of youth empowerment and government policy in Uzbekistan. It highlights the significant contributions made by the country's youthful population across various sectors, including entrepreneurship, arts and culture, social activism, and education. The article underscores the importance of harnessing the potential of Uzbekistan's youth demographic and emphasizes the role of government policies in facilitating their development and participation in nation-building. The article acknowledges Uzbekistan's predominantly young population and discusses how this demographic presents both opportunities and challenges for the country's socio-economic development. It identifies specific achievements of Uzbekistan's youth, showcasing their endeavors in entrepreneurship, arts, social activism, and education, demonstrating their impact on the country's cultural and economic landscape. The article explores the evolution of Uzbekistan's youth policy, emphasizing key areas such as education, employment, civic engagement, and health, underscoring the government's commitment to supporting youth development. It concludes by highlighting the potential of Uzbekistan's youth in shaping the nation's future and stresses the importance of continued investment in youth-oriented policies and initiatives to realize sustainable development goals. Overall, this annotation provides a concise summary of the article's main themes and highlights its relevance in understanding the role of youth empowerment and policy frameworks in the context of Uzbekistan's socio-economic landscape.

Talabalarning fazoviy tasavvurlarini oshirishda toʻgʻri chiziq va ularning oʻzaro vaziyatlariga oid masalalarning ahamiyati .

2024-05-07T12:14:16-06:00

Talabalarning fazoviy tushunchalarini takomillashtirishda to‘g‘ri chiziq izlari va ikki to‘g‘ri chiziqning interpozitsiya chizmalarining ahamiyati chizma geometriya fanining asosiy mavzusidir. Bu mavzu matematika, muhandislik va kundalik hayotning turli sohalarida hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan fazoviy munosabatlarni talabada tushunish va intuitivligini rivojlantirishga yordam beruvchi fundamental mavzusi hisoblanadi.

KALSIY ELEMENTINING INSON ORGANIZMIDAGI AHAMIYATI

2024-05-07T12:25:57-06:00

Kalsiy inson organizmidagi eng ko’p uchraydigan mineral.U quyidagilar uchun muhim:

---suyak salomatligini qo’llab-quvvatlash;

---tomirlar qisqarishi va kengayishi;

---nerv impulsi uzatilish;

---gormonlar sekretsiyasi.

UZBEKISTAN – LAND OF RICH CULTURAL HERITAGE

2024-05-07T12:48:14-06:00

This article investigates the current status and future outlook of cultural heritage preservation and development in Uzbekistan. Abduazizov and Khusanov explore the challenges and opportunities associated with managing Uzbekistan's diverse cultural legacy in a rapidly changing environment. The study assesses governmental policies, community engagement, and conservation approaches aimed at safeguarding and promoting Uzbekistan's cultural assets. The authors highlight the importance of cultural heritage for sustainable development and responsible tourism practices. This research is valuable for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in heritage management, particularly within the Central Asian context. The article is published in “Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews”, enhancing its credibility and relevance in the field of cultural heritage studies..

THE GREAT SCHOLARS OF IX-XII CENTURIES IN MOVAROUNNAHR AND KHURASAN

2024-05-07T21:55:00-06:00

This article explores the intellectual achievements of prominent scholars from Movarounnahr (Transoxiana) and Khurasan during the Islamic Golden Age (9th-12th centuries). It highlights the contributions of scholars such as Al-Farabi, Avicenna, Al-Biruni, Al-Khwarizmi, Omar Khayyam, and Al-Ghazali in diverse fields including philosophy, science, medicine, mathematics, and literature. These scholars played pivotal roles in preserving and advancing ancient knowledge, integrating Hellenistic traditions with Islamic thought, and shaping the intellectual landscape of their era. Through their groundbreaking works, they facilitated cross-cultural exchange and laid the foundation for subsequent developments in both the Islamic world and Europe. Their enduring legacies underscore the transformative impact of intellectual curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge across civilizations during a pivotal period in history.

THE ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-07T22:11:28-06:00

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan represent a vital component of national defense and security in Central Asia. Since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Uzbekistan has prioritized the modernization and development of its military capabilities to address evolving regional and global security challenges. This article provides an in-depth examination of the structure, organization, capabilities, and recent advancements within the Uzbek military. Key topics covered include the historical evolution of Uzbekistan's armed forces, their current structure comprising army, air force, air defense, and naval components, as well as specialized units such as Special Forces. Emphasis is placed on recent modernization efforts, including the procurement of advanced military equipment, investment in training and professional development, and strategic partnerships with international allies. Furthermore, the article explores Uzbekistan's defense industry and its role in promoting self-reliance and innovation within the military sector. Regional security dynamics and international engagements are also discussed, highlighting Uzbekistan's commitment to peacekeeping initiatives and collaborative efforts with neighboring countries and international organizations. Overall, this article offers a comprehensive overview of the Army of the Republic of Uzbekistan, showcasing its evolution, capabilities, challenges, and contributions to regional stability and global security in the 21st century.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

2024-05-08T00:42:55-06:00

This article explores Uzbekistan's journey of economic development under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's leadership, focusing on key reform initiatives and strategies. The historical context highlights the country's transition from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy. Significant reforms, such as liberalizing the foreign exchange market, simplifying business regulations, and combating corruption, have been pivotal in improving the investment climate. Central to Uzbekistan's economic strategy is diversifying industries beyond traditional sectors like cotton and mining. Emphasis is placed on promoting manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, and information technology through special economic zones and industrial clusters. Infrastructure development, including transportation and energy, is prioritized to enhance connectivity and regional trade. Uzbekistan actively courts foreign investment through incentives and policy measures, aiming to become a regional economic hub. Trade relations with neighboring countries are strengthened to foster cross-border commerce. Despite challenges, including institutional barriers and bureaucracy, Uzbekistan's commitment to modernization and growth promises a bright economic future in Central Asia.

SUN’IY INTELLEK YORDAMIDATAYYOR MAHSULOTNI VAGON VA KONTEYNERLARGA YUKLASH

2024-05-09T07:59:20-06:00

Ushbu maqolada tayyor avtomobillarni yuklashni mobil avtomatlashtirish va sun’iy intellekt yordamida jarayonni boshqarish haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Shuningdek mobil avtomatlashtirish va sun’iy intellekt tarmoqlari vazifalari haqida keng yoritilgan. Mobil avtomatlashtirish korxonalarning tayyor mahsulotlarni vagonlar va konteynerlarga yuklashning bir qancha usullarini tadbiq qilmoqda, bu samaradorlikni oshirish, mehnat xarajatlarini kamaytirish, xavfsizlik standartlarini yaxshilash va ekologik barqarorlikni o‘z ichiga olgan qator imkoniyatlarni taklif etadi. Ilg‘or texnologiyalar va ma'lumotlarga asoslangan tushunchalardan foydalanish orqali korxonalar yuklash operatsiyalarini optimallashtirishi, mahsuldorlikni oshirishi va bugungi dinamik bozorda raqobatdosh ustunlikni saqlab qolishlari mumkin.

STUDY OF DETERMINATION OF THE INHIBITORY EFFICIENCY OF MMF-2 BRAND INHIBITOR SYNTHESIZED ON THE BASE OF MALEIC ACID, MONOETHANOLAMINE AND PHOSPHATE ACID BY GRAVIMETRIC METHOD

2024-05-09T08:07:23-06:00

In this article, inhibition of corrosion inhibitor synthesized on the basis of maleic anhydride, monoethanolamine and phosphoric acid was determined by effective gravimetric method. Fon-2(0,5 HCl+200 mg/l NaCl) medium and 70 ⁰C temperature were studied.

TYPES OF MORPHEMES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

2024-05-09T08:15:29-06:00

This article deals with that morphemes are the fundamental units of language that hold the key to understanding how words are formed and meanings conveyed. In exploring the theme of "Morphemes and Their Classification," we delve into the intricate world of linguistic structure and meaning. This article will unravel the different types of morphemes, from free to bound, and their crucial role in word formation. By examining content and function morphemes, we will uncover how these building blocks shape the grammar and semantics of language. Join us on a journey through the fascinating realm of morphemes as we decode the structure and classification that underpins the richness of language.

MINERAL AND RAW RESOURCES OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-09T08:22:06-06:00

This article provides an overview of Uzbekistan's rich abundance of mineral and raw resources, highlighting its significance in the country's economy.It emphasizes Uzbekistan's substantial gold reserves and its position as one of the world's largest producers of gold. It discusses the Muruntau Gold Mine as one of the largest open-pit gold mines globally, contributing significantly to the country's economy.Copper describes Uzbekistan's significant reserves of copper and the role of the Almalyk mining and metallurgical combine as the main producer of copper in the country.Highlights the importance of copper mining in providing employment and contributing to the country's GDP.Also it highlights the Navoi Mining and Metallurgy Combinat as the country's largest uranium producer, with substantial processing capacity.

HUDUDLARDA INVESTITSIYALAR SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARI

2024-05-09T08:29:03-06:00

Maqalada innovatsion faoliyatga yunaltirilgan samaradorligiga investitsiyalarni yaratib berilgan. Innovatsion faoliyatni amalga oshirishda xorij tajribasini o‘rganish orqali moliya maqsadlarini samarali usulari mexanizimlarini izlap topish bilan bog‘liq bir qator muomolar o‘rganilgan.

HAQ EVAZIGA XIZMAT KO'RSATISH SHARTNOMASI

2024-05-09T09:25:29-06:00

Ushbu maqola haq evaziga xizmat ko'rsatish, yo'lovchi, bagaj va yuk tashish shartnomalar tushunchasi, shartnoma taraflarining huquqlari, majburiyatlari va javobgarligi, shu shartnomalar bo'yicha muammoli vaziyatlarning yechimlari haqida bo'lib fuqarolarning ushbu shartnomalardan to'g'ri foydalanish madaniyatini oshirishga qaratilgan

TOURISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

2024-05-09T09:36:29-06:00

Tourism is increasingly recognized as a powerful tool for shaping international relations, and Uzbekistan exemplifies this phenomenon through its strategic embrace of tourism as a cornerstone of its diplomatic and economic strategy. This abstract explores how tourism influences and is influenced by Uzbekistan's international relations, focusing on its role in cultural diplomacy, economic development, and geopolitical positioning. By leveraging its rich cultural heritage and natural assets, Uzbekistan has successfully enhanced its soft power, forged diplomatic ties, and contributed to regional stability. Looking ahead, Uzbekistan’s tourism sector is poised for continued growth, driven by diversification, digital transformation, and sustainable practices, further solidifying its role as a key player in Central Asia’s evolving geopolitical landscape.

SOG`LOMLASHTIRUVCHI JISMONIY TARBIYANING FIZIOLOGIK ASOSLARI

2024-05-09T09:44:26-06:00

Ushbu maqolada kamharakatlilik natijasida organizmning turli funksional tizimlarida yuzaga keladigan fiziologik va patologik o’zgarishlar yoritilgan.

HAQ EVAZIGA XIZMAT KO’RSATISH SHARTNOMASI

2024-05-09T09:51:59-06:00

Ushbu maqolada haq evaziga xizmat ko’rsatish shartnomasi tushunchasi, haq evaziga xizmat ko’rsatish shartnomasining turlari,yo’lovchi,bagaj yuk tashish shartnomasining tushunchalari davlat va jamiyatning ajralmas bir bo’lagi ekanligi,haq evaziga xizmat ko’rsatishning afzalliklari shartnomaning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari va asosiy vazifalari ,va boshqa shartnomalardan farqi haqida so’z boradi.

YIGIRUV MASHINASI DISKRETLASH BARABANCHASINING PARAMETRLARI UNING TEBRANISHLARGA TA’SIRINING TAHLILI.

2024-05-09T09:58:28-06:00

Diskretlash jarayonining mohiyati tasmani о‘zaro aloqasi bо‘lmagan alohida tolalarga ajratish, ularning nisbiy siljishi va juda uzun uzunlikda taqsimlashdan iborat [1].

Diskretlash jarayonida о‘ta yuqori darajada bо‘kilish sodir bо‘ladi, ya’ni tasma 3000-7500 marta bо‘kadi, va ideal ajratilishida diskret oqim kesimida 2-6 kontaktsiz tolalar mavjud bо‘ladi. Aynan ana shu xususiyat bilan diskretlash chо‘zishdan farqlanadi. [2] Diskretlash kontaktsiz tolalarni diskret oqimini tashkil etish uchun amalga oshiriladi, bunday tolalar yigiruv kamerasining pishitish qurilmasi shakllantiradigan aylanmaga asoslangan aylanma momentini qabul qilish va uzatish imkoniyatiga ega emas, buning natijasida diskretlash qurilmasi va chiqarilgan juftlik orasida soxta burama sodir bо‘lamaydigan sharoit yaratib beriladi.

THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE WORLD MAP. MINERAL AND RAW RESOURCES OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-09T10:05:51-06:00

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's mineral and raw material resources, highlighting their significance in shaping the country's economy and global standing. The piece explores Uzbekistan's geographical context, historical background, and post-independence developments, emphasizing the country's pivotal location in Central Asia and its role in the ancient Silk Road trade routes. The article delves into Uzbekistan's diverse mineral wealth, including gold, copper, uranium, natural gas, and oil, with specific mentions of key mining operations such as the Muruntau Gold Mine and the Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combine. It also discusses the government's initiatives to attract foreign investment, modernize the mining sector, and promote sustainable resource management. Moreover, the annotation underscores the strategic importance of Uzbekistan's resources in fostering international partnerships and economic growth. It highlights the country's commitment to transparency, responsible resource utilization, and long-term development goals. Overall, this annotation provides a succinct summary of the article's key points, offering insights into Uzbekistan's mineral sector and its implications for global economic dynamics and regional cooperation.

UZBEKISTAN’S ROLE IN THE WORLD COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

2024-05-09T10:12:32-06:00

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's evolving role in the global community and international relations. It highlights key diplomatic initiatives undertaken by Uzbekistan, emphasizing its efforts to promote regional stability and foster cooperation among neighboring Central Asian states. The article also discusses Uzbekistan's economic growth strategies, including trade partnerships and infrastructure projects aimed at enhancing connectivity. Furthermore, the article explores Uzbekistan's cultural diplomacy and soft power initiatives, underscoring the country's commitment to preserving and promoting its rich cultural heritage on the world stage. It also acknowledges Uzbekistan's progress in improving human rights and its engagement in global peacekeeping efforts. Overall, the annotation summarizes the main themes covered in the article, providing valuable insights into Uzbekistan's multifaceted approach to international relations and its aspirations for greater global influence.

ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF UBEKISTAN (PROBLEMS OF ECOLOGY)

2024-05-09T10:19:32-06:00

Uzbekistan faces significant environmental challenges that impact its ecosystems, public health, and socio-economic development. This abstract summarizes key environmental issues in Uzbekistan, including water scarcity exacerbated by the Aral Sea crisis, land degradation from intensive agriculture, air pollution from industrial activities, and inadequate waste management. Despite these challenges, Uzbekistan has embarked on initiatives to promote sustainable agriculture, improve water management, enhance waste treatment, and expand renewable energy infrastructure. Collaborative efforts involving government, civil society, and international partners are essential to addressing these challenges and achieving sustainable development goals. This abstract underscores the importance of integrated approaches and collective action to preserve Uzbekistan's natural resources and foster a resilient and sustainable future.

THE ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-09T10:27:02-06:00

This article provides an overview of the Army of the Republic of Uzbekistan, highlighting its evolution, structure, capabilities, and role in safeguarding national security. Since gaining independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has made significant strides in developing a modern and capable military force. The army comprises various branches, including ground forces, air defense, special forces, and border troops, each playing a specific role in national defense and security. Uzbekistan has prioritized modernization efforts, investing in training, equipment, and technology to enhance its defense capabilities. The army actively engages in peacekeeping operations and humanitarian efforts, contributing to regional stability and global security. As Uzbekistan continues its development journey, its armed forces remain crucial in upholding sovereignty and promoting peace both domestically and internationally.

AMIR TEMUR AND THE PERIOD OF THE TEMURIDS

2024-05-09T10:34:32-06:00

This abstract explores the enduring legacy of Amir Timur and the Timurid period, focusing on their impact on Central Asia and beyond during the 14th and 15th centuries. Amir Timur, also known as Tamerlane, rose from humble beginnings to become a formidable conqueror whose military campaigns reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Eurasia. The Timurid Empire, established by Timur, became a hub of cultural exchange and artistic innovation, exemplified by the architectural marvels of Samarkand and the intellectual achievements of Timurid scholars. The abstract delves into the multifaceted contributions of the Timurids, emphasizing their synthesis of Persian, Turkic, and Mongol traditions that fostered a vibrant cultural renaissance. Timur's patronage of learning and the arts laid the groundwork for a period of flourishing intellectual activity, transforming the Timurid capital into a center of scholarship and creativity. Furthermore, the abstract highlights the enduring impact of the Timurid legacy on subsequent empires and dynasties in the region, illustrating how Timur's vision of empire-building and cultural exchange left an indelible mark on the course of history. The abstract concludes by underscoring the significance of Amir Timur and the Timurids as pivotal figures in the development of Central Asia and the wider Islamic world, whose influence continues to resonate in contemporary discourse on art, culture, and historical scholarship.

UZBEKISTAN’S ROLE IN THE WORLD COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

2024-05-09T11:05:45-06:00

This abstract explores Uzbekistan's evolving role in the world community and its contributions to international relations. Situated at the crossroads of Asia, Uzbekistan's strategic geopolitical location and rich historical heritage shape its diplomatic outreach, economic reforms, and cultural diplomacy. Under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's leadership, Uzbekistan has pursued an active foreign policy agenda, fostering closer ties with neighboring states and major global actors. The country's engagement in multilateral organizations like the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) highlights its commitment to regional stability and economic cooperation. Economic reforms aimed at diversification and trade connectivity, coupled with cultural diplomacy initiatives, project Uzbekistan's unique identity and soft power on the global stage. Uzbekistan's contributions to humanitarian aid, environmental stewardship, and peacebuilding underscore its proactive approach to international development and cooperation. Looking ahead, Uzbekistan's continued reforms and commitment to good governance will enhance its international standing, shaping its role as a responsible and influential player in shaping regional dynamics and global affairs

POLITICAL PARTIES. ELECTIONS: PROCESS OF ELECTIONS. ACTIONS STRATEGY

2024-05-09T11:13:16-06:00

This article provides an overview of the political party landscape, electoral process, and strategic actions in Uzbekistan, highlighting the country's transition towards a more pluralistic and competitive political environment. The role of political parties, including the dominant ones like UzLiDeP and PDPU, is examined within the framework of Uzbekistan's evolving democratic principles. The electoral process, characterized by direct and free elections for legislative and presidential positions, reflects ongoing reforms aimed at enhancing transparency and inclusivity. Strategic actions employed by political actors, such as campaign tactics and coalition-building, are explored to understand their impact on shaping Uzbekistan's political discourse. The article concludes by identifying key challenges and opportunities for further democratization, emphasizing the importance of electoral reforms, political party development, civic engagement, and media freedom in strengthening Uzbekistan's democratic governance.

THE ROLE OF BOOKS BY PRESIDENTS IN CREATING NEW SOCIETY

2024-05-09T11:20:27-06:00

Books authored by presidents play a significant role in shaping societal values, policies, and discourse. This abstract explores the multifaceted impact of presidential writings on the creation of a new societal ethos. Through promoting ideals, setting policy agendas, educating citizens, and influencing national discourse, presidential books serve as pivotal tools for inspiring change and fostering civic engagement. They catalyze social change, strengthen diplomatic relations, and reflect evolving societal values. By leveraging the power of storytelling and personal narratives, presidents' literary contributions leave enduring imprints on the collective consciousness, guiding societies towards progress, unity, and shared prosperity. This abstract underscores the transformative influence of presidential books in shaping the fabric of modern societies.

TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS OF UZBEKISTAN. CULTURAL EVENTS

2024-05-09T11:28:08-06:00

This abstract delves into the rich tapestry of customs and cultural events that define Uzbekistan's identity. From vibrant festivals like Navruz and Shark Taronalari to traditional weddings and pilgrimage sites, Uzbekistan's heritage is showcased through a myriad of celebrations and practices. The study highlights the significance of these events in preserving cultural heritage and fostering community cohesion. Through an exploration of folk festivals, artisanal crafts, and tea culture, this abstract emphasizes the role of cultural events in promoting unity and pride among Uzbek communities. Efforts to safeguard and promote these traditions for future generations underscore the enduring legacy of Uzbekistan's cultural heritage.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

2024-05-09T11:37:53-06:00

This abstract outlines Uzbekistan's economic development strategy, focusing on recent reforms and initiatives aimed at transforming the economy into a modern, diversified, and competitive system. The document highlights key aspects of Uzbekistan's development strategy, including liberalization efforts, infrastructure development, human capital investment, and regional integration. It discusses the country's goals of diversifying its economy away from traditional sectors like cotton and gas, towards high-value agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Additionally, the abstract touches on Uzbekistan's drive to attract foreign investment and foster trade partnerships, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities in the country's journey towards sustainable economic growth and development.

BANK OMONATI

2024-05-09T11:44:59-06:00

Bank omonatlari moliyaviy tizimning asosiy tarkibiy qismi bo'lib, jismoniy shaxslar va korxonalar uchun o'z mablag'larini saqlash va boshqarish uchun asosiy vosita bo'lib xizmat qiladi. Ushbu maqolada bank omonatlarini chuqur o'rganish, ularning turlari, xususiyatlari, ahamiyati va omonatchilar va moliya institutlari uchun oqibatlari o'rganiladi. Mavjud adabiyotlarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqish va empirik ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish orqali ushbu tadqiqot bank omonatlarining dinamikasini yoritib beradi, ularning iqtisodiy faoliyat va pul-kredit siyosati qarorlarini shakllantirishdagi roli haqida tushuncha beradi

LIZING SHARTNOMASI

2024-05-09T11:51:44-06:00

Ushbu maqola lizing shartnomalarining nozik tomonlarini o'rganib chiqadi, ularning uy egalari va ijarachilar o'rtasidagi huquqiy va moliyaviy kelishuvlarni engillashtirishdagi ahamiyatini ko'rsatadi. U shartlar ijara majburiyatlari, mulkni saqlash va nizolarni hal qilish mexanizmlari kabi asosiy komponentlarni o'rganadi. Bundan tashqari, u ijara shartnomalarining har ikki tomonning huquq va manfaatlarini himoya qilishda uy egasi va ijarachining uyg'un munosabatlarini rivojlantirishdagi rolini o'rganadi.

MULK IJARASI

2024-05-09T11:56:20-06:00

Ushbu maqola mulk ijarasining ko'p qirrali jihatlarini o'rganib, uning ko'chmas mulk bozoridagi ahamiyatini yoritadi. U ijara narxini belgilovchi omillarni, jumladan joylashuv, mulk turi va bozor talabini o'rganadi. Bundan tashqari, u ijarani nazorat qilish siyosatining oqibatlarini va iqtisodiy tendentsiyalar va ijtimoiy o'zgarishlarga javoban ijara bozorlarining rivojlanayotgan dinamikasini o'rganadi. Xulosa, shuningdek, uy-joyning arzonligi va tegishli boshpana olish imkoniyatini shakllantirishda mulk ijarasining rolini ta'kidlab, uning shaxslar, jamoalar va kengroq iqtisodiy landshaftlarga ta'sirini ta'kidlaydi.

UY JOYNI IJARAGA BERISH SHARTNOMASI

2024-05-09T12:01:27-06:00

"Uyni ijaraga berish shartnomasi": Bu atama uy egasi va ijarachi o'rtasidagi uy-joyni ijaraga berish bo'yicha shartlar va shartlarni ko'rsatuvchi qonuniy majburiy shartnomani anglatadi. U odatda ijara muddati, ijara miqdori, garov depoziti, texnik xizmat ko'rsatish majburiyatlari va mulkdan foydalanishni tartibga soluvchi qoidalar kabi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi.
"Shartlar va shartlar": Shartnomaning ushbu bo'limida ijarachining ham, ijarachining ham ijara davridagi huquq va majburiyatlari ko'rsatilgan. U ijara to'lovlari jadvallari, kommunal xizmatlar, ta'mirlash, sublizing va tugatish qoidalari kabi jihatlarni o'z ichiga oladi.
"Qimmatli depozit": Garov depoziti - bu ijarachi tomonidan uy egasiga odatdagi eskirish yoki to'lanmagan ijaradan tashqari har qanday zararni qoplash uchun to'lanadigan pul summasi. Garov depozitini qaytarish yoki undan foydalanish shartlari ijara shartnomasida aniq ko'rsatilishi kerak.

PUDRAT SHARTNOMASI

2024-05-11T07:13:17-06:00

Ushbu maqola Pudrat shartnomasi tushunchasi,tuzilishi hamda fuqarolik huquqidagi tadbiq etilishi haqida yozildi

MASS MEDIA AS BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT. THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA AT CONTEMPORARY TIME

2024-05-11T07:18:20-06:00

This article explores the evolving role of mass media as a branch of government in contemporary times. Traditionally referred to as the "Fourth Estate," mass media plays a critical role in promoting transparency, fostering accountability, and shaping public discourse within democratic societies. The article discusses how mass media acts as a watchdog over governmental power, informs and educates the public, and influences public opinion and policymaking. It examines the challenges and opportunities posed by the digital transformation of media, including issues of misinformation, audience engagement, editorial independence, diversity, and media literacy. By emphasizing the importance of ethical journalism, editorial integrity, and inclusive media practices, the article underscores the essential role of mass media in safeguarding democracy and promoting informed citizenship in the 21st century.

РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ҚИЛИНГАН ШАХСЛАРНИНГ ҲУҚУҚЛАРИНИ ТИКЛАШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ

2024-05-11T07:24:51-06:00

Ушбу мақолада реабилитация қилинган айрим тоифадаги шахсларнинг бузилган ҳуқуқларини тиклашда суриштирув, тергов ва суд органлари амалиётида кузатилаётган камчиликлар, реабилитация қилинган шахсларнинг бузилган ҳуқуқларини тиклашнинг ҳуқуқий асосларини янада такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклиф ва хулосалар келтириб ўтилган.

UZBEKISTAN - LAND OF RICH CULTURAL HERITAGE

2024-05-12T09:51:01-06:00

This article delves into the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, situated at the crossroads of history in Central Asia. From the ancient Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva to lesser-explored regions like the Fergana Valley and Nurata, Uzbekistan offers a captivating blend of architectural marvels, artistic traditions, and warm hospitality. The narrative unfolds with a focus on iconic landmarks, culinary delights, and authentic cultural encounters, inviting travelers to embark on a journey that celebrates the enduring legacy of this fascinating country. Through exploration and immersion, Uzbekistan emerges as a destination where history, tradition, and modernity converge to create an unforgettable travel experience.

THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. NATIONAL SYMOLS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-12T09:57:39-06:00

This abstract explores the significance of national symbols in shaping the identity and unity of the Republic of Uzbekistan following its independence in 1991. It delves into the historical context surrounding Uzbekistan's break from the Soviet Union and the subsequent emergence of distinct national symbols—the flag, emblem, and anthem—that embody the nation's rich heritage and aspirations. By examining the meanings behind these symbols and their roles in education, cultural events, and international representation, this abstract highlights how they contribute to fostering a strong sense of pride and unity among Uzbekistan's citizens. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing efforts to preserve and promote these symbols as vital components of Uzbekistan's evolving identity in the global arena. Ultimately, this abstract emphasizes the enduring significance of national symbols in defining and celebrating the unique cultural identity of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS, ANCIENT PLACES, GREAT FIGURES AND MUSEUMS OF THE COUNTRY

2024-05-12T10:05:54-06:00

This abstract encapsulates the diverse cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, highlighting its historical monuments, ancient cities, revered figures, museums, traditional crafts, culinary delights, festivals, and modern cultural revival. Uzbekistan's rich tapestry of history is depicted through its UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Samarkand and Bukhara, alongside the legacy of figures such as Amir Timur and Al-Biruni. The country's museums serve as guardians of its past, while traditional crafts like suzani embroidery and culinary delights like plov showcase its living traditions. Festivals such as Navruz and the Silk and Spices Festival bring communities together in celebration. Uzbekistan's cultural landscape is evolving with modern influences, seen notably in Tashkent's contemporary art scene. Efforts to promote cultural exchange and preserve intangible heritage highlight the enduring spirit of Uzbekistan's people and their commitment to celebrating diversity and tradition. This abstract invites readers to explore Uzbekistan's enchanting cultural heritage, which serves as a bridge between the country's illustrious past and vibrant present.

GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. THE OLIY MAJLIS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-12T10:12:27-06:00

This abstract explores the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, focusing specifically on the Oliy Majlis, the country's highest legislative body. Uzbekistan operates under a presidential system, with the Oliy Majlis serving as the national parliament comprising two chambers: the Legislative Chamber and the Senate. The roles and responsibilities of the Oliy Majlis include legislation, oversight of government activities, budget approval, and participation in international relations. The composition of the Oliy Majlis reflects a balance of regional and national interests, with members elected or appointed to represent constituencies across Uzbekistan. Over the years, the Oliy Majlis has evolved to embrace democratic principles and engage in legislative reforms aimed at promoting human rights and economic development. Challenges persist, including the need to strengthen democratic institutions and address socio-economic inequalities. Looking ahead, the Oliy Majlis is poised to play a central role in advancing Uzbekistan's development agenda and contributing to the country's integration into the global community.

STATUS OF AN UZBEK LANGUAGE. NATIONAL LITERATURE OF UZBEKISTAN AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES

2024-05-12T10:19:38-06:00

This abstract examines the historical significance and contemporary relevance of the Uzbek language and its national literature within the cultural context of Uzbekistan. The Uzbek language, rooted in Turkic linguistic traditions with influences from Persian and Arabic, has evolved over centuries, culminating in its modern status as the official language of Uzbekistan. The narrative delves into the rich literary heritage of Uzbekistan, highlighting pivotal figures such as Alisher Navoi and Babur, who laid the foundation for Uzbek literature during the Timurid dynasty. The discussion progresses to the modern era, exploring the works of Abdulla Qahhar, Choʻlpon, and Hamid Alimjan, who contributed significantly to the development of contemporary Uzbek literature. Contemporary Uzbek literature, represented by writers like Hamid Ismailov and Dilfuza Iskhakova, addresses universal themes while reflecting on issues of identity, tradition, and modernity. The transition from Cyrillic to Latin script underscores efforts to preserve cultural identity and engage with global literary trends. Challenges facing Uzbek literature, including technological disruptions and political constraints, are considered alongside opportunities for growth, such as translation initiatives and literary festivals. Ultimately, Uzbek literature emerges as a dynamic and resilient expression of Uzbekistan's cultural identity, fostering connections with global audiences while celebrating its linguistic and literary heritage.

THE IMPACT OF PARENTING STYLES ON CHILDREN'S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

2024-05-12T10:30:39-06:00

The article explores the impact of four different parenting styles – authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved – on children's academic performance. It examines the characteristics of each approach and the potential impact of parenting styles on children's mental health, academic motivation, self-esteem, and socio-emotional development. The article provides evidence from research to support the argument that authoritative parenting, characterized by warmth, responsiveness, and clear expectations, tends to have the most positive impact on children's academic outcomes. It also discusses the potential long-term impact of parenting styles on career success and overall wellbeing. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of positive parenting practices, highlighting ways that parents, teachers, and policymakers can support children's academic and socio-emotional development.

EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION

2024-05-12T10:36:17-06:00

This article explores the impact of technology on young children's cognitive, social, and emotional development. It presents evidence-based research on the positive and negative effects of technology use on child development, such as enhancing cognitive skills while decreasing social interaction. The article also discusses parental mediation and digital literacy skills as effective strategies to regulate children's screen time and promote healthy technology use

RENTA SHARTNOMASI

2024-05-12T10:43:03-06:00

Renta shartnomalari mulkdorlar va ijarachilar o'rtasidagi mulkni ijaraga berish shartlari va shartlarini tartibga soluvchi muhim huquqiy hujjatlar bo'lib xizmat qiladi. Ushbu maqola renta shartnomalarini har tomonlama o'rganib chiqadi, ularning ahamiyati, tarkibiy qismlari va ikkala tomon uchun oqibatlarini o'rganadi. Mavjud adabiyotlarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqish va amaliy mulohazalarni tahlil qilish orqali ushbu tadqiqot ijara shartnomalarining murakkabliklarini tushuntirish, muzokaralar strategiyasi, huquqiy himoya va nizolarni hal qilish mexanizmlari haqida tushuncha berishga qaratilgan.

ПРОВАЛ И УСПЕХ ТЕОРИИ БОРА

2024-05-12T10:51:54-06:00

В данном работе рассматривается провал и успех теории Бора - важной теории атомной физики, разработанной Нильсом Бором. Работа обозначает основные принципы теории Бора, выделяет ее провалы, такие как ограничение на одноэлектронные атомы, отсутствие объяснения для сложных спектральных линий и структуры внутренних электронных оболочек. Также рассматривается развитие квантовой механики, модели атома Шрёдингера и квантовой электродинамики, которые позволили преодолеть эти проблемы и расширили понимание атомной структуры.

BIOLOGIYA FANINI O’QITISHDA ELEKTRON TA’LIM RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMIYATI.

2024-05-12T11:13:58-06:00

Ushbu maqolada biologiya fanini o’qitishda elektron ta’lim resurslaridan foydalanishning ta’lim sifatini yaxshilashdagi o’rni va ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Biologiya fanini o’qitishda o’quvchilarning qiziqishlarini hisobga olgan holda kompyuter texnologiyalardan foydalanishning yo’llari bayon etilgan.

NODAVLAT NOTIJORAT TASHKILOTLARI

2024-05-12T11:18:36-06:00

Fuqarolik kodeksi 40-moddasida belgilab o’tilgan yuridik shaxslarning turlari keltirib o’tilgan unga muvofiq foyda olishni o‘z faoliyatining asosiy maqsadi qilib olgan (tijoratchi tashkilot) yoki foyda olishni ana shunday maqsad qilib olmagan tashkilot (tijoratchi bo‘lmagan tashkilot) yuridik shaxs bo‘lishi mumkin.Tijoratchi tashkilot bo‘lgan yuridik shaxs xo‘jalik shirkati va jamiyati, ishlab chiqarish kooperativi, unitar korxona va qonun hujjatlarida nazarda tutilgan boshqacha shaklda tuzilishi mumkin.Tijoratchi tashkilot bo‘lmagan yuridik shaxs jamoat birlashmasi, ijtimoiy fond va mulkdor tomonidan moliyaviy ta’minlab turiladigan muassasa shaklida, shuningdek qonun hujjatlarida nazarda tutilgan boshqacha shaklda tashkil etilishi mumkin.Tijoratchi bo‘lmagan tashkilot o‘zining ustavda belgilangan maqsadlariga mos keladigan doiralarda tadbirkorlik faoliyati bilan shug‘ullanishi mumkin.Yuridik shaxslar uyushmalar (ittifoqlar)ga va boshqa birlashmalarga Qonunga muvofiq birlashishlari mumkin.

EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. REFORMS IN EDUCATION. TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2024-05-12T11:23:45-06:00

This abstract discusses the recent education system reforms in Uzbekistan aimed at modernizing and enhancing the quality of education across various levels. The reforms include updating curricula to align with global standards, improving teacher training programs, promoting digital literacy through educational technology integration, expanding access to education in rural areas, and strengthening quality assurance mechanisms. The diverse types of educational institutions in Uzbekistan, ranging from general education schools to specialized institutions and universities, play crucial roles in delivering quality education and preparing students for diverse career paths. These reforms signify Uzbekistan's commitment to nurturing a skilled workforce and fostering lifelong learning opportunities, ultimately contributing to the country's socioeconomic development and global competitiveness.

THE ROLE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN MODERN EDUCATION

2024-05-12T11:29:47-06:00

This paper explores the multifaceted role of foreign language education in modern schooling systems, set against the backdrop of an increasingly globalized world. The discussion begins with an examination of how language learning facilitates global connectivity and cultural exchange, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse perspectives. The paper also presents an analysis of the cognitive advantages of learning foreign languages, such as improved problem-solving abilities, creativity, and memory. It emphasizes the importance of educational access and equity in providing language learning opportunities to students from all backgrounds.

UZBEKISTAN - LAND OF RICH CULTURAL HERITAGE

2024-05-12T12:05:01-06:00

Uzbekistan, situated at the crossroads of ancient trade routes in Central Asia, boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage that reflects centuries of historical influence. This abstract explores Uzbekistan's historical significance, focusing on its pivotal role along the Silk Road and its enduring architectural marvels, such as the iconic Registan Square in Samarkand and the Bukhara Historic Centre. The discussion also highlights Uzbekistan's vibrant intangible heritage, including traditional crafts, music, and cuisine, which continue to shape the country's identity. Furthermore, the abstract delves into modern initiatives aimed at preserving and promoting Uzbekistan's cultural treasures, from heritage conservation projects to sustainable tourism efforts. Ultimately, Uzbekistan's commitment to safeguarding its cultural legacy ensures that its profound historical narrative remains accessible and cherished on both a national and global scale.

INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. SMALL BUSINESS

2024-05-12T12:13:18-06:00

This abstract encapsulates the dynamic landscape of small businesses within Uzbekistan's industrial sector, highlighting the pivotal role they play in economic development and diversification. Uzbekistan's government has implemented robust reforms to foster entrepreneurship, streamline administrative procedures, and enhance access to finance for small enterprises. Key initiatives include promoting innovation and technology adoption, supporting sectoral diversification, and facilitating international partnerships to integrate small businesses into global value chains. Challenges such as infrastructure limitations and skills shortages persist but are being addressed through capacity-building programs and market access support. Looking ahead, Uzbekistan aims to empower small businesses through digital transformation, sustainable practices, and collaborative partnerships, positioning them as engines of inclusive and sustainable economic growth. This abstract provides insights into Uzbekistan's commitment to nurturing a vibrant small business ecosystem within its industrial landscape.

AMIR TEMUR AND THE PERIOD OF THE TEMURIDS

2024-05-12T12:19:51-06:00

This article explores the multifaceted legacy of the Timurid dynasty, particularly under the leadership of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), during the 14th and 15th centuries in Central Asia. It delves into Timur's rise to power, characterized by ambitious military campaigns that expanded his empire across vast regions. Despite the conquests' destructive nature, Timur's reign also witnessed a flourishing of arts and culture, exemplified by the architectural marvels of Samarkand and the intellectual achievements of Timurid scholars. The Timurids' patronage of art, literature, and scholarship fostered a rich cultural renaissance, with profound influences on Persian and Central Asian traditions. The article explores how Timur's successors, particularly in Herat and Persia, sustained and further developed this cultural legacy, shaping the artistic landscape of the region for generations. The decline of the Timurid dynasty in the 16th century did not diminish its enduring impact on the Islamic world, evidenced by the continued admiration for Timurid art and architecture today. Through an examination of historical narratives, architectural feats, and artistic achievements, this article illuminates the complex interplay between conquest and cultural innovation during the Timurid era. The enduring legacy of the Timurids underscores their pivotal role in shaping the identity of Central Asia and beyond, leaving an indelible imprint on the artistic, intellectual, and architectural heritage of the regions they once ruled

UZBEKISTAN’S ROLE IN THE WORLD COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

2024-05-12T12:26:13-06:00

This abstract explores Uzbekistan's evolving role in the global community and its impact on international relations. Situated in Central Asia, Uzbekistan's strategic location has positioned it as a key player in regional dynamics and global affairs. The abstract discusses Uzbekistan's economic reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and diversifying its economy beyond traditional sectors. Additionally, it highlights Uzbekistan's diplomatic initiatives, emphasizing engagement with neighboring countries and major global powers to promote peace, security, and cooperation. Uzbekistan's contributions to regional security, counterterrorism efforts, and humanitarian assistance underscore its role as a responsible global actor. Looking forward, Uzbekistan's growing influence presents opportunities for deeper international partnerships and collaboration, contributing to regional stability and a more interconnected world.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PHRASAL NOUN AND PHRASAL VERB

2024-05-14T08:08:44-06:00

This article explores the intricate difference between Phrasal verbs and phrasal nouns, and concept of both of them, their importance in English grammar. Many people know how to use them in grammar, but they aren’t aware of difference of them. Phrasal noun and phrasal verb make our speech more expressive and efficient. They are common in daily talk. Instead of a long sentence, we use them to express ideas clearly and fast.

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ АСФИКСИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ОЦЕНКИ МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В НАДНОЧЕЧНИКАХ

2024-05-14T08:16:35-06:00

В настоящее время возрастает интерес к изучению механизмов повреждения и структурной перестройке органов эндокринной системы, вызванной различными патологическими факторами. Это, в полной мере, относится и к надпочечникам, являющимся одним из наиболее значимых составляющих адаптивной системы. Кроме того, изучение тканевой реакции данного органа, с учетом его многогранных функций, может быть широко применимо для разработки способов коррекции возникшей патологии, а возможность сопоставления отличий гистологической картины, отражающей функциональное состояние органа, позволяет использовать её в качестве диагностических критериев.

БЛИЖАЙШИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КИФОПЛАСТИКИ ПРИ НЕОСЛОЖНЕННЫХ КОМПРЕССИОННЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМАХ ТЕЛ ПОЗВОНКОВ

2024-05-14T08:26:04-06:00

Чрезкожная кифопластика– это малоинвазивный метод введения рентгеноконтрастного цемента, по другому полиметилметакрилат (ПММА). Вводится в тело позвонка, при появлении болевого синдрома при патологических переломах (опухоли, остеопороз, синильные переломы). Этот метод впервые использовался в 1984 г, французскими врачами Галибертом и Дерамондом. В последнее время этот метод используется во многих клиниках.

PAYVANDLASH MANBALARI, ELEKTROD SIMLARI VA QOPLAMALAR

2024-05-18T04:47:03-06:00

Payvandash yoyini uzluksiz tok bilan ta’minlovchi agrigatga tok manbalari deyiladi. Bularni ishlatish qulay bo’lib yoy qisqa tuashuvsiz barqaror yonadi. Ushbu tezisda payvandlash manbalari, shuningdek elektrod similar va qoplamalar muhokama etiladi.

MUSTAQIL TA'LIMDA KEYS-STADIDAN FOYDALANISH. KEYS-STADI TOPSHIRIQLARINI ISHLAB CHIQISH

2024-05-18T04:53:49-06:00

Hozirgi vaqtda ta’lim jarayonida o’qitishning zamonaviy metodlari keng qo’llanilmoqda. O’qitishning zamonaviy metodlarini qo’llash o’qitish jarayonida yuqori samaradorlikka erishishga olib keladi. Bu metodlarni har bir darsning didaktik vazifasidan kelib chiqib tanlash maqsadga muvofiq. An’anaviy dars shaklini saqlab qolgan holda uni ta’lim oluvchilar faoliyatini faollashtiradigan turli-tuman metodlar bilan boyitish ta’lim oluvchilarning o’zlashtirish darajasi o’sishiga olib keladi.

BRANCHES OF FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

2024-05-18T05:03:32-06:00

This research explores the presence and contributions of foreign university branches in Uzbekistan to the development of the educational system. It aims to provide an overview of the establishment and operations of foreign university branches, assess their impact on the quality of education in Uzbekistan, and identify the key areas in which they have contributed to the development of the educational system. The study draws on a combination of primary and secondary data, including interviews, surveys, and academic literature. The findings highlight the positive effects of foreign university branches on curriculum development, faculty training, research collaboration, and internationalization efforts. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration between foreign university branches and local institutions for sustained educational development in Uzbekistan.

THE GREAT SCHOLARS OF IX-XII CENTURIES IN MOVAROUNNAHR AND KHURASAN

2024-05-18T05:10:50-06:00

This article explores the great scholars of the 9th to 12th centuries in Movarounnahr and Khurasan, two historically significant regions of Central Asia and Persia. It provides an overview of Movarounnahr and Khurasan, highlighting their cultural and intellectual significance during this period. The article then delves into the achievements and contributions of prominent scholars who emerged from these regions, focusing on their advancements in various fields such as philosophy, science, literature, and Islamic scholarship. Through an examination of their works and influence, this article sheds light on the rich intellectual heritage of Movarounnahr and Khurasan during the medieval period.

THE MONGOL INVASION AND STRUGGLE AGAINST THEIR OPPRESSION

2024-05-18T05:18:35-06:00

This abstract examines the historical significance of the Mongol invasion and subsequent resistance against Mongol oppression across Eurasia during the 13th century. The Mongol Empire, under leaders like Genghis Khan, rapidly expanded through conquest, employing brutal tactics and subjugating vast territories. However, the narrative extends beyond conquest to highlight the diverse strategies of resistance adopted by local populations, ranging from guerrilla warfare to diplomatic alliances. The aftermath of Mongol rule saw the resurgence of independent states and cultural renaissance, reflecting the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. This study underscores the complex interplay between conquest and cultural exchange, illustrating the profound impact of the Mongol era on shaping global history and interconnectedness. The lessons learned from this period resonate as timeless reminders of human resilience and the pursuit of freedom against overwhelming odds.

THE ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-18T05:26:08-06:00

This abstract provides an overview of the evolution and modernization of the Army of the Republic of Uzbekistan since its establishment in the early 1990s. Initially shaped by its Soviet legacy, the Uzbek armed forces have undergone significant transformation to become a professional and capable institution focused on national defense and security. The abstract highlights key aspects of the army's structure, organization, modernization efforts, and challenges faced. It emphasizes Uzbekistan's commitment to enhancing military capabilities through strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and investments in personnel development. Looking forward, the abstract underscores the army's role in regional stability and international security, positioning Uzbekistan as an emerging player in the global defense landscape.

AGRAR SOHA TALABALARIDA IQTISODIY MADANIYATNI RIVOJLANTIRISH SAMARASI

2024-05-18T05:33:14-06:00

В статье подчеркивается важность подготовки студентов агропромышленного комплекса к профессиональной деятельности. В образовательном процессе основное внимание уделяется механизмам развития экономической культуры. Обосновано, что развитие и повышение экономической культуры имеет важное значение в подготовке высококвалифицированных специалистов.

THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: BRIDGING CULTURES AND BORDERS

2024-05-18T05:41:31-06:00

English, once a language confined to its native shores, has become the lingua franca of the modern world, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. This article explores the phenomenon of English language globalization, examining its historical roots, driving forces, and implications for global communication. It delves into the key factors contributing to the spread of English, such as colonialism, technology, and economic globalization, and discusses both the benefits and challenges associated with its dominance. Through a comprehensive analysis, this article aims to provide insights into the profound impact of English as a global language and its role in shaping our interconnected world.

CHINGIZXON DAVLATIDA QONUNLAR TO’PLAMI YASOGʻNING O’RNI

2024-05-18T05:50:06-06:00

Ushbu maqolada Chingizxon asos solgan mo`gullar imperiyasida uzoq yillar davomida amalda bo`lgan “Yaso qonunlari”ning mazmuni, yasoq qonunlari orqali tashkil etilishi, boshqarilishi hamda jazo turlari keltirib oʻtilgan.

DIE GESCHICHTE DEUTSCHLANDS

2024-05-18T05:56:10-06:00

Dieser Artikel bietet einen Überblick über die reiche und vielfältige Geschichte Deutschlands, beginnend mit den antiken germanischen Stämmen bis zur modernen Bundesrepublik. Die Geschichte Deutschlands ist geprägt von bedeutenden Ereignissen wie der Bildung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, der Reformation, den Weltkriegen des 20. Jahrhunderts und der Wiedervereinigung im Jahr 1990. Die Entwicklung des Landes spiegelt den Wandel Europas wider und zeigt die Entwicklung von der Vielfalt der Stämme zu einer führenden politischen und wirtschaftlichen Macht. Heute ist Deutschland international bekannt für seine Wirtschaftskraft, Kultur und politische Stabilität, während es weiterhin wichtige Herausforderungen wie soziale Integration und Umweltschutz angeht. Die Geschichte Deutschlands ist eine faszinierende Reise durch die Jahrhunderte und zeigt die Auswirkungen eines Landes, das eine Schlüsselrolle in der Weltgeschichte spielt..

DIE NATIONALEN SYMBOLE DEUTSCHLANDS

2024-05-18T06:03:16-06:00

Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit den nationalen Symbolen Deutschlands, die die kulturelle Identität und Geschichte des Landes repräsentieren. Zu den prominenten Symbolen gehören die deutsche Flagge mit den Farben Schwarz, Rot und Gold, das Bundeswappen mit dem deutschen Adler, und die Nationalhymne "Lied der Deutschen". Auch das Brandenburger Tor in Berlin sowie das Oktoberfest in München werden als wichtige nationale Symbole betrachtet. Darüber hinaus werden die deutsche Sprache, die Schwarzwaldkuckucksuhr, Fußball und die Brezel als weitere Ausdrucksformen der deutschen Kultur diskutiert. Diese Symbole sind nicht nur Zeichen der Identität, sondern auch Erinnerungen an die Vergangenheit und Hoffnungen für die Zukunft Deutschlands. Die Vielfalt dieser Symbole spiegelt die Vielfalt des Landes wider und dient als Quelle des Stolzes und der Verbundenheit für die Menschen in Deutschland und weltweit.

DAS GEBIET UND DIE BEVÖLKERUNG DEUTSCHLANDS

2024-05-18T06:25:41-06:00

Deutschland, ein vielfältiges und dynamisches Land in der Mitte Europas, beeindruckt durch seine reiche Geschichte, kulturelle Vielfalt und wirtschaftliche Stärke. Dieser Artikel bietet einen Überblick über das Territorium und die Bevölkerung Deutschlands sowie seine kulturellen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Merkmale. Von den Küsten der Nord- und Ostsee bis zu den majestätischen Alpen im Süden erstreckt sich das Land über eine abwechslungsreiche Landschaft. Mit über 83 Millionen Menschen ist Deutschland das bevölkerungsreichste Land der EU und bekannt für seine hochwertige Bildung, innovative Wirtschaft und führende Rolle im Umweltschutz. Die föderale Struktur, das duale Bildungssystem und die politische Stabilität prägen das deutsche Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsleben. Deutschland bleibt ein faszinierendes Land mit einer Mischung aus Tradition und Moderne, das eine wichtige Rolle auf der internationalen Bühne spielt.

O'RTA OSIYO XALQLARI TARIXIDA IX-XII ASRLARDA YUZ BERGAN UYGONISH DAVRI

2024-05-18T06:33:39-06:00

Ushbu maqolada O’rta Osiyoda vujudga kelgan uyg’onish davri haqida so’z boradi. Bunda arab xalifaligi davrida vujudga kelgan ―Bayt ul – hikma‖ da ijod qilgan allomalar katta yutuqlarga erishganlar. Ularning yozgan asarlari to’liqligicha yetib kelmagan bo’lsada bizga katta yutuqlarga erishimizga yordam berdi. Buyuk mutaffakirlarimizning yozgan asarlaridan hozirda nafaqat Osiyo balki, Yevropa mamlakatlarida ushbu kitoblardan foydalanib kelinmoqda. Bu allomalarimiz merosini asrash biz kelajak avlodalrning burchi hisoblanadi.

THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN. THE PAST OF UZBEKISTAN IN BRIEF. MAIN DATES AND EVENTS

2024-05-18T07:18:13-06:00

This article provides a concise overview of the history of Uzbekistan, tracing its journey from ancient times through to the modern era. Key historical periods covered include the influence of early empires, the significance of the Silk Road, the impact of Islamic culture, the Mongol invasion, and the Timurid dynasty's contributions. The narrative follows Uzbekistan's transition from fragmented khanates to becoming part of the Russian Empire, and then under Soviet rule, leading to its eventual independence in 1991. The modern period is highlighted by economic development, social and political reforms, and efforts to preserve cultural heritage. The country's rich architectural legacy, traditional arts, and diverse cuisine are also discussed, emphasizing Uzbekistan's unique position as a cultural and historical crossroads in Central Asia.

THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. NATIONAL SYMBOLS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-18T07:37:53-06:00

This article explores the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which was achieved on September 1, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. It delves into the historical context that led to independence and the subsequent establishment of national symbols that define the nation's identity. The national symbols, including the flag, emblem, and anthem, are analyzed in depth, highlighting their cultural significance and representation of Uzbekistan's heritage. The article discusses how these symbols embody the aspirations and values of the Uzbek people, serving as enduring icons of unity and pride. Furthermore, it emphasizes the evolving identity of Uzbekistan on the global stage and underscores the continued relevance and importance of these symbols in shaping the nation's narrative and collective spirit.

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА В ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТАХ

2024-05-18T07:45:48-06:00

В статье исследованы этапы организации службы внутреннего аудита и его развития, нормативно-правовые основы организации службы внутреннего аудита и его место в корпоративном управлении, зарубежный опыт деятельности внутреннего аудита и методологические основы его применения. Исходя из задач исследования изложены теоритеческие результаты и выводы.

MUMTOZ ADABIYOT NAMUNALARINI TUSHUNISH VA TUSHUNTIRISHDAGI MUAMMOLAR

2024-05-19T02:54:14-06:00

Mumtoz asarlarni o‘qitish bugungi kunda dolzarb masala sanaladi. Mumtoz matn ustida ishlash, notanish so‘zlar lug‘atini tuzish, o‘quvchilarga mumtoz asarlardagi mazmun-mohiyatni yetkazish sharhlab o‘qitish asosida amalga oshiriladi. Ushbu maqolada mumtoz asarlarini o‘qitishdagi murakkabliklar haqida mulohazalar bildirilgan.

KO‘CHMA MA’NOLI SO‘ZLAR USTIDA ISHLASH

2024-05-19T03:01:25-06:00

Ushbu maqolada ko‘chma ma’noli so‘zlar ustida ishlashda so‘zlarning ma’nosiga e’tibor qilish, o‘xshatishlar, iboralar ustida ishlash, o‘quvchilarning nutqini o‘stirish va badiiy matnlar mazmunini tahlil qilish orqali o‘qish malakasini shakllantirish jarayonlari e’tiborga olingan.

ADABIYOT O‘QITISH METODIKASINING ASOSIY TAMOYILLARI

2024-05-19T03:07:03-06:00

Ushbu maqola samarali adabiyotni o'qitish metodologiyasini boshqaradigan asosiy tamoyillarni o'rganadi. Unda ushbu tamoyillarning ahamiyati yoritilgan va ularni amalga oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy tushunchalar berilgan. Ushbu tamoyillarni tushunish va qo'llash orqali o'qituvchilar o'quvchilarning adabiy ko'nikmalarini, tanqidiy fikrlash qobiliyatini va adabiyotni qadrlashni rivojlantiradigan dinamik va qiziqarli o'quv muhitini yaratishi mumkin.

POLITICAL PARTIES. ELECTIONS: PROCESS OF ELECTIONS. ACTIONS STRATEGY

2024-05-19T03:11:55-06:00

This article provides a comprehensive overview of political parties and the electoral process, focusing on the actions and strategies employed during elections. It explores the key steps involved in elections, including voter registration, candidate nominations, campaigning, voting, and result certification. Additionally, it discusses various actions and strategies that political parties and candidates use to maximize their chances of success, such as platform development, fundraising, grassroots mobilization, media engagement, voter targeting, coalition building, and data analysis. The article highlights the importance of political parties in democratic systems and emphasizes the dynamic nature of election campaigns.

GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. THE OLIY MAJLIS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-19T03:19:32-06:00

This article provides an in-depth examination of the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Oliy Majlis, the legislative body of Uzbekistan. It explores the structure, functions, and role of these institutions within Uzbekistan's political system. The Government of Uzbekistan, headed by the President, exercises executive power and plays a crucial role in policy implementation and administration. The Oliy Majlis, consisting of two chambers the Senate and the Legislative Chamber represents the legislative branch and is responsible for enacting laws and overseeing the government's activities. The article highlights the importance of these institutions in shaping Uzbekistan's governance and discusses their contributions to the country's development.

STATUS OF AN UZBEK LANGUAGE. NATIONAL LITERATURE OF UZBEKISTAN AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES

2024-05-19T03:35:45-06:00

This article explores the status of the Uzbek language as the national language of Uzbekistan and its significance in the country's literature. It provides an overview of the historical development of the Uzbek language and its role in shaping the cultural identity of Uzbekistan. The article discusses prominent representatives of Uzbek literature, highlighting their contributions to the preservation and promotion of the Uzbek language. It also examines the efforts undertaken by Uzbekistan to elevate the status of the Uzbek language and foster its growth and recognition.

AMIR TEMUR AND PERIOD OF THE TEMURIDS

2024-05-19T03:47:53-06:00

Amir Temur, known in the West as Tamerlane, was a 14th-century conqueror whose military prowess and administrative acumen established the vast Temurid Empire, stretching from the Middle East to India and from Russia to China. Born in 1336 near Samarkand, Temur rose to power by consolidating Transoxiana and embarked on extensive military campaigns that reshaped the political landscape of Asia. Despite his reputation for brutality, Temur was a patron of culture and the arts, transforming Samarkand into a cultural and intellectual hub. His architectural commissions, such as the Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the Gur-e Amir mausoleum, exemplify the era's artistic achievements. The Temurid Renaissance, particularly under his grandson Ulugh Beg, saw significant advancements in science, literature, and the arts, blending Persian, Mongol, and Turkish influences into a unique cultural synthesis. This period represents a golden age in Central Asian history, marked by remarkable contributions to art and science, solidifying Temur's dual legacy as both a conqueror and a cultural patron.

ACHIEVEMENT OF THE STATE INDEPENDENCE IN UZBEKISTAN

2024-05-19T03:58:07-06:00

The achievement of state independence in Uzbekistan on September 1, 1991, marked a transformative moment in the nation's history, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This article explores the historical context, key events, and the subsequent impact of Uzbekistan's independence. It highlights the declaration of sovereignty, the pivotal role of President Islam Karimov, and the country's journey towards international recognition. Post-independence, Uzbekistan undertook significant political and economic reforms, while also experiencing a cultural revival. Despite challenges such as political repression and economic disparities, recent reforms under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev indicate progress towards liberalization and modernization. Uzbekistan's path since 1991 reflects its resilience and aspiration to build a strong, independent nation with a promising future.

MASS MEDIA AS BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT. THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA AT CONTEMPORARY TIME.

2024-05-19T04:29:55-06:00

INFLUENCE OF BORROWED WORDS ON CULTURE AND ART FROM FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE.

2024-05-19T04:40:02-06:00

There are different ways to learn foreign languages. One of the effective methods is to read books in the original. These students' reading skills and vocabulary also serves to increase wealth. In addition, he is learning the language gives more information about the culture and customs of the country. This in the article we discuss the positive influence of culture and lifestyle on learning foreign languages We will try to provide information about it. The article is in English and Uzbek Some of the polite words that exist are highlighted, of which there are two languages compared the similarities and differences.