Abstract
Mazkur maqolada aeronavigatsiya va aloqa tizimlarida GPS/GNSS, dronlar, masofadan identifikatsiya qilish, uchuvchisiz havo kemalarini havo hududiga integratsiya qilish hamda anti-dron tizimlarining ilmiy-texnik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Aeronavigatsiyada sun’iy yo‘ldosh navigatsiyasi parvoz yo‘nalishini aniqlash, havo kemasining koordinatasi, tezligi va vaqt sinxronizatsiyasini ta’minlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Dronlar esa monitoring, logistika, qidiruv-qutqaruv, qishloq xo‘jaligi va infratuzilma nazoratida keng qo‘llanmoqda. Shu bilan birga, aeroportlar va muhim obyektlar hududida ruxsatsiz dronlar xavfsizlikka tahdid tug‘dirgani sababli aniqlash, kuzatish va zararsizlantirishga qaratilgan anti-dron tizimlari rivojlanmoqda. Maqolada GPS psevdouzoqlik tenglamasi, trilateratsiya, aloqa kanali sig‘imi, radar tenglamasi, dron uchish vaqti hamda sensorli aniqlash modeli keltiriladi.
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