EKOLOGIYA MUAMMOLARI: O‘ZBEKISTONDA ATROF-MUHITNI MUHOFAZA QILISH YO‘LLARI

Xusnidaxon Ibrohimova

Authors

Ibrohimova Xusnidaxon Jahon iqtisodiyoti va diplomatiya universiteti Xalqaro munosabatlar fakulteti 1-bosqich talabasi Author

Keywords:

Ekologiya, atrof-muhit, ifloslanish, changlanish, shahar o‘rmoni, elektrostatik havo tozalagichilar, yashil infratuzilma

Abstract

Orol dengizi halokati, suv tanqisligi, cho‘llanish darajasining ortishi, tuproqning ifloslanishi va biologik xilma-xillikning yo'qolishi - bular Markaziy Osiyoda, xususan, O‘zbekistonda uchraydigan ekologik muammolar. Lekin, bu muammolar ichida inson hayoti uchun eng xavfli bo‘lgani bu changlanish darajasining ortishidir. Bundan mingyillar avval, ulug' bobokalonimiz Abu Ali ibn Sino "Agar chang bo'lmaganda edi, odamzot 1000 yil umr ko'rar edi" deb ta'kidlagan edi. Markaziy Osiyo hududi ekologik o‘zgarishlarga sezgir va nozik hisoblanadi. Shundoq ham, tabiiy joylashuvi jihatdan dengizdan uzoqda joylashgan va changish darajasi yuqori bo'lgan O‘zbekistonni bugungi kunda yashil hududlarning qisqartirilishi va tartibsizliklarning qurilishlar, sanoat zonalaridan chiqayotgan zaharli moddalar mamlakat havosini ifloslantirishga o‘z hissasini qo‘shyabdi.

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