A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ICT STOOL ANTIGEN, SERUM AND ELISA TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI AMONG SUDANESE FOOD HANDLER
PDF
DOI
SLIB.UZ

Keywords

H. pylori, Stool antigen test, ELISA, ICT blood test

How to Cite

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ICT STOOL ANTIGEN, SERUM AND ELISA TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI AMONG SUDANESE FOOD HANDLER. (2024). Journal of Universal Science Research, 2(5), 7-13. https://universalpublishings.com/~niverta1/index.php/jusr/article/view/5466

Abstract

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) remains one of the most common human infections in Sudan recently and is associated with a number of important chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric malignancy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the detection of H. pylori IgG in serum using ELISA techniques compared to ICT blood test and stool antigen. Materials and Methods: Stool and blood specimens were collected from 100 patients (mean age 31.2 ± 11.7 years, 56% males). Stool samples were analyzed using rapid stool antigen test for H. pylori and Serum samples were analyzed for H. pylori IgG by Accurate© (USA) ELISA and ICT blood test. Data analysis was made by the software of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program (version 22). Results: The incidence of H. pylori among male was 12/17 (71%) compare to 5/17 (29%) females. 17 (17%) patients have positive with rapidstoolAg ICT test compare to 20 (20%) patients have positive by H. pylori IgG ELISA [the Accurate© (USA)]. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for H. pylori IgG ELISA were (100%, 96.1%, 93.3% and 100% respectively) compared to ICTH. pylori IgG for blood (41.18%, 71.08%, 43.4% and 69.2% respectively) using rapid stool Ag ICT test as gold standard method.  Conclusion:  The  better results Sensitivity and Specificity obtained for H. Pylori diagnosis wasH. pylori IgG using ELISA techniques compared to ICT blood test.

PDF
DOI
SLIB.UZ

References

- Chey, W.D. and Wong, B.C., (2007). American College of Gastroenterology guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. The American journal of gastroenterology, 102(8), p.1808.

- Brooks, H.J.L., Ahmed, D., McConnell, M.A. and Barbezat, G.O., (2004). Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection by polymerase chain reaction: is it worth

it?. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious

disease, 50(1), pp.1-5.

- Shamsuddeen, U., Yusha’u, M. and Adamu, I.A., (2009). Helicobacter pylori: the causative agent of peptic ulcer.Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2(2), pp.79-83.

- Everhart, J.E., Kruszon-Moran, D., Perez-Perez, G.I., Tralka, T.S. and McQuillan, G., (2000). Seroprevalence and ethnic differences in Helicobacter pylori infection among adults in the United States. The Journal of infectious diseases, 181(4),pp.1359- 1363.

- Kabir, S.,( 2001). Detection of Helicobacter pylori in faeces by culture, PCR and enzyme immunoassay. Journal of medical microbiology, 50(12), pp.1021- 1029.

- Dunn, B. E., Cohen, H., & Blaser, M. J. (1997).

Helicobacter pylori. Clinical microbiology

reviews, 10(4), 720–741.

- Khalifehgholi, M., Shamsipour, F., Ajhdarkosh, H., Daryani, N.E., Pourmand, M.R., Hosseini, M., Ghasemi, A. and Shirazi, M.H., 2013. Comparison of five diagnostic methods for Helicobacter pylori. Iranian journal of microbiology, 5(4),p.396.

- Hamid, O.S. and Eldaif, W.A., (2014). Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with life style chronic diseases and body-index. Journal of Science, 4(4), pp.255-258.

- Mohanna, M.A.B., Al-Zubairi, L.M. and Sallam, A.K., (2014). Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and parasites in symptomatic children examined for Helicobacter pylori antibodies, antigens, and parasites in Yemen. Saudi medical journal, 35(11),p.1408.

- Stoicov, C., Saffari, R. and Houghton, J., (2009). Green tea inhibits Helicobacter growth in vivo and in

vitro. International journal of antimicrobial

agents, 33(5), pp.473-478.

- Suganuma, M., Yamaguchi, K., Ono, Y., Matsumoto, H., Hayashi, T., Ogawa, T., Imai, K., Kuzuhara, T., Nishizono, A. and Fujiki, H.,( 2008). TNF-α -inducing protein, a carcinogenic factor secreted from H. pylori, enters gastric cancer cells.International journal of cancer, 123(1),pp.117-122.

- Mohammed, L.F.,(2016) A comparative Study of ICT and ELISA Techniques in Detection of Helicobacter pylori among Sudanese Duodenal Ulcer Patients.

- Kesli, R., Gokturk, H.S., Erbayrak, M., Karabaglı, P. and Terzi, Y., (2010). Comparison of the diagnostic values of the 3 different stool antigen tests for the noninvasive diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Journal of investigative medicine, 58(8), pp.982-986.

- Suhaila, N., Hussin, S. and Rahman, M.M., (2010). Comparative efficacy sensitivity and specificity of the tests used for the Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 13(21), p.1057.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.