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Abstract
Ushbu maqolada jigarning anatomik tuzilishi, fiziologik vazifalari, asosiy kasalliklari hamda zamonaviy diagnostika va davolash usullari ilmiy akademik nuqtai nazardan batafsil yoritilgan. Jigar inson organizmidagi eng yirik bezli organ bo'lib, u moddalar almashinuvi, detoksifikatsiya, immunitet va qon ivishi jarayonlarida hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi. Maqolada epidemiologik ma'lumotlar, patogenetik mexanizmlar, laborator va instrumental diagnostika ko'rsatkichlari, shuningdek, profilaktika tadbirlari tahlil qilingan.
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