Abstract
This article explores the comparative effectiveness of self-study and classroom learning in the context of second language acquisition. Drawing on academic literature, case studies, and learner experiences, it examines the strengths and limitations of each approach. Key factors such as learner autonomy, motivation, interaction, feedback, and technological resources are discussed in depth. The study concludes that while each method has its unique advantages, a blended learning model that combines both approaches offers the most effective path to language mastery. The article aims to guide learners, educators, and curriculum designers in selecting or designing optimal language learning strategies
References
1. Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning (2nd ed.). Routledge.
2. Ellis, R. (2005). Instructed second language acquisition: A literature review. Ministry of Education.
3. Godwin-Jones, R. (2014). Emerging technologies: Autonomous language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 18(3), 4–11.
4. Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and foreign language learning. Pergamon.
5. Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How languages are learned (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
6. Stockwell, G. (2012). Using mobile phones for vocabulary activities: Examining the effect of the platform. Language Learning & Technology, 14(2), 95–110.
7. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
8. Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
9. Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 7(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001
10. Little, D. (1991). Learner autonomy: Definitions, issues and problems. Authentik.
11. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
12. Ushioda, E. (2011). Language learning motivation, self and identity: Current theoretical perspectives. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(3), 199–210.
13. Warschauer, M., & Kern, R. (2000). Network-based language teaching: Concepts and practice. Cambridge University Press.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
