Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025), Articles
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025)

FISCAL INSTRUMENTS FOR A GREEN ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF GREEN TAXATION AND SUBSIDIES

Articles
Published 2025-06-21
Baymuradova Zilola Alisherovna
Student of Tashkent State University of Economics
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Keywords

: green economy, fiscal policy, environmental tax, carbon pricing, green subsidies, Uzbekistan, sustainable finance, eco-incentives.

How to Cite

FISCAL INSTRUMENTS FOR A GREEN ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF GREEN TAXATION AND SUBSIDIES. (2025). Journal of Universal Science Research, 3(6), 327-333. https://universalpublishings.com/~niverta1/index.php/jusr/article/view/12742
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Abstract

The shift to a green economy requires not only technological innovation but also a supportive fiscal framework. Among the most effective tools for promoting sustainable development are green taxes and environmental subsidies. These fiscal instruments serve as economic signals—penalizing environmentally harmful behavior while encouraging investment in clean technologies and renewable energy

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References

1. Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2023). Environmental Taxation Report.

2. State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics. (2023). Sectoral Tax Revenue and Green Investment Data. Retrieved from: https://stat.uz

3. OECD. (2022). Green Budgeting and Environmental Taxation in Transition Economies.

4. World Bank. (2023). Greening the Fiscal System: Tools for Environmental Reform.

5. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2023). Climate Change Indicators Dashboard.

6. Green Climate Fund (GCF). (2022). Financing Instruments for Low-Carbon Economies.

7. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Green Subsidies in Central Asia: Regional Review.

8. European Commission. (2023). Environmental Fiscal Reform Case Studies.

9. Federal Ministry of Finance, Germany. (2022). Eco-Tax Reform and Sustainable Growth.

10. Korea Green Growth Institute. (2021). South Korea’s Green New Deal Implementation Guide.

11. World Resources Institute (WRI). (2022). Carbon Pricing: Global Trends and Lessons.

12. UNEP. (2023). Fiscal Policy for Climate Resilient Development.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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