POLITENESS AS SOCIAL AND PRAGMATIC CATEGORY
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Keywords

Politeness
Politeness, communicative strategies, positive impression, politeness strategies, expressing interest, showing empathy, face-threatening acts.

How to Cite

POLITENESS AS SOCIAL AND PRAGMATIC CATEGORY. (2025). Journal of Universal Science Research, 3(4), 301-309. https://universalpublishings.com/~niverta1/index.php/jusr/article/view/11215

Abstract

Politeness theory (PT) emerged within the pragmatic approach in linguistics. According to this theory, individuals employ specific strategies to facilitate effective communication. These strategies help them create an optimal and comfortable communicative environment. The study considers how social norms, power dynamics and cultural values shape the expression and interpretation of polite behavior in discourse.

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References

1. Brown Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson. Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: —Cambridge University Press, 1978; P.147-149

2. Goffman E. On face work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Harmondsworth: —Penguin, 1972; P. 58-60

3. Minoo Hasanzadeh Goorabi What is the Politeness theory? Lahijan Azad University. —Lahijan.Iran,2019.—P.1-7;

4. Cutting J. Pragmatics and Discourse. London: — Routledge, 2002; P. 126-127

5. Griffiths P. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: — Edinburgh University Press Ltd, 200; P.226-227

6. Yule G. Pragmatics. Oxford: — Oxford University Press, 1996. P. 77-79

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