Abstract
Представлены обзорные данные о физиологической роли антимюллерова гормона (АМГ) в жизни человека, колебаниях его значений от рождения до репродуктивного периода у женщин, значимости его определения в диагностике и прогнозировании исходов лечения многих гинекологических заболеваний. Продукция АМГ происходит преимущественно в преантральных и ранних антральных фолликулах и снижается в процессе финального созревания и лютеинизации. АМГ играет потенциальную роль в сохранении овариального резерва путем осуществления двойственных действий. АМГ ингибирует начальный рекрутинг фолликулов, предотвращая влияние стимулирующих факторов роста для рекрутирования (KIT-лиганд, основной фактор роста фибробластов).
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