Abstract
Ijodiy faoliyatni o'qitishning zamonaviy metodologiyasi muammosi aniq takrorlanadigan harakatga bo'lgan ehtiyoj va yashirin ob'ektivlik bilan ishlash zarurati o'rtasidagi qarama-qarshilik sifatida shakllantirilgan: motivatsiya, shuningdek o'qituvchining kuzatishi mumkin bo'lmagan turli xil fikrlash turlari. ko'pincha talaba tomonidan tushunilmaydi. Ijodiy yozishni o'rgatish uslubining yangi mavzusi - diqqatni o'zgartirish haqidagi gipoteza ko'rib chiqish uchun taqdim etiladi. Maqsad: erkin harakat kontseptsiyasi asosida ijodiy yozishga o’rgatish metodikasi tamoyillarini ochib berish. Materiallar va usullar. Tadqiqot materiallari - insholar, ijodiy ishlar va 5-7 sinf o'quvchilari tomonidan yaratilgan xaritalar. Tadqiqot usullari: o'quv va tashkiliy (xarita tuzish va ijodiy vazifalarni belgilash), analitik (matnni kompozitsion va semantik tahlil qilish) va nazariy (aqliy modellashtirish va ekstrapolyatsiya). Tadqiqot natijalari va muhokama. Yangi metodologiyani amalga oshirish shartlari tavsiflangan va e'tiborni erkin harakat sifatida almashtirishni aniqlash uchun kontekst ishlab chiqilgan. Diqqatning harakatlanishi va o'zgarishi o'rtasidagi farq ochiladi va tavsiflanadi. O'quv faoliyatining bosqichlari ajratilgan bo'lib, ularning uchinchi qismi o'smirlik va o'rta maktabda ijodiy yozishni o'qitish usullarini strategik rivojlantirish uchun zarur bo'lgan innovatsion yadroni (nou-xau) tashkil qiladi. Xaritani intellektual vosita sifatida takomillashtirish va xaritalashni ijodiy faoliyat sifatida takomillashtirish shartlari bashorat qilinadi. Beshinchi sinf o'quvchilarini o'qitishda foydalanish uchun xaritaning dastlabki shartlari va murakkablik darajasi aniqlanadi. Talabalar tomonidan yozilgan matnlar keltiriladi, markerlar yordamida matnlarni tahlil qilish variantlari ko'rsatiladi, erkin faoliyat samaradorligini aks ettiruvchi sifat mezoni (xilma-xillik) ta'kidlanadi. Erkin va to'g'ridan-to'g'ri harakat tamoyillari va postulatlar shakllantirildi; yangi metodologiyaning funksional oqibatlari, xususan, moslashuvchan fikrlashni maqsadli shakllantirish imkoniyati yoritilgan. Xulosa. Metodologiyaning funktsional afzalliklari shakllantirilgan: asosiy savolni o'zgartirish, diqqat markazini mazmunni belgilashdan harakatlarga e'tibor yo'nalishini o'zgartirishga o'tkazish, fikrlashning moslashuvchanligini rivojlantirish bilan bog'liq o'lchanadigan maqsadlarni qo'yish qobiliyati.
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