Abstract
Yurak tugma nuqsonlari (YTN) yurakning tuzilishi yoki faoliyatidagi
tug‘ma buzilishlarni anglatadi. Ushbu kasalliklar yurakning normal funktsiyasini cheklab,
yurak yetishmovchiligi, insult va boshqa jiddiy asoratlarni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.
YTNning erta diagnostikasi va konservativ davolash usullari kasallikning rivojlanishini
sekinlashtirish va bemorning umumiy holatini yaxshilashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. YTNning
diagnostikasi uchun echokardiografiya, elektrokardiografiya kabi zamonaviy usullar keng
qo‘llaniladi.
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