CULTURAL LIFE AND SCIENCE IN THE QARAKHANI PERIOD

Authors

  • Amonov Eldor Azamatovich, a master's student at Sharof Rashidov Samarkand State University

Keywords:

Karakhanid state, culture, science, Islamic culture, historical monuments, Yusuf Khos Hajib, Mahmud al-Kashghari, madrasa, library, architecture, applied arts.

Abstract

The Karakhanid state (9th-12th centuries) was one of the most important cultural centers in Central Asia. During this period, Islamic culture flourished, science developed, and many historical monuments were built. Works such as Yusuf Khos Hojib's "Qutadgu Bilig" and Mahmud al-Kashgari's "Divan Lugat at-Turk" represent the spiritual heritage of the Karakhanid era. Madrasahs and libraries were established, emphasizing education and learning. The development of architecture and applied arts also indicates the cultural rise of this period.

References

1. Bartold VV – “History of Turkestan Culture”. Tashkent: “Fan” Publishing House, 1968.

2. Karimov O., Muminov I. – “ Culture of Central Asia in the Middle Ages”. Tashkent: Sharq, 2004.

3. Abdukodirov A. – “History of Uzbek statehood”. Tashkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2009.

4. Kayumov M. – “The Karakhanid State and Their Culture”. Tashkent:

National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, 2010.

5. Mahmud Kashgari – “Devonu lug'otit turk ” (An analysis of Orientalists). Tashkent: 1993.

6. Yusuf Khos Hajib – “Qutadgu Bilig” (Literary Heritage of the East). Tashkent: 2001.

7. Bosworth CE – The Ghaznavids and the Karakhanids. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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Published

2026-02-02

How to Cite

CULTURAL LIFE AND SCIENCE IN THE QARAKHANI PERIOD. (2026). SYNAPSES: INSIGHTS ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES, 3(01), 316-319. https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/16556