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Abstract
Maqolada shaxs ismi, etnik guruh nomi, aholi punkti va boshqa geografik nomlar bilan bog‘liq gidronimlarning shakllanishi o‘zbek, ingliz hamda fransuz tilidagi hujjatlashtirilgan misollar asosida qiyoslanadi. Maqsad nom tarkibining tashqi o‘xshashligi bilan tarixiy nomlash manbaini farqlash hamda nomning ko‘chish yo‘nalishini tekshirish mezonlarini belgilashdir. Hudson River, Rivière Jacques Cartier, Rivière des Hurons, Lac Saint-Charles va Surxondaryo misollarida dalil kuchi turlicha ekani ko‘rsatiladi. Natijada nominatsiya manbasi va oykonim–gidronim munosabatining turli yo‘nalishlari farqlanadi; etimologiyasi tasdiqlanmagan nomlar taxmin sifatida belgilanadi.
References
1. U.S. National Park Service. Bard Rock: Hudson River name history. https://www.nps.gov/places/bard-rock.htm
2. National Park Service. Indigenous Peoples of this Area. https://www.nps.gov/vama/learn/historyculture/indigenous-peoples.htm
3. Commission de toponymie du Québec. Rivière Jacques-Cartier. https://toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/Fiche.aspx?no_seq=30610
4. Commission de toponymie du Québec. Rivière des Hurons, Saint-Mathias-sur Richelieu. https://toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=29363
5. Commission de toponymie du Québec. Les https://toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/Fiche.aspx?no_seq=35651
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