Keywords
arterial
xavf omillari
yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari
profilaktika
How to Cite
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada gipertoniya kasalligining rivojlanishida xavf omillarining klinik, ijtimoiy va profilaktik ahamiyati tahlil qilindi. Arterial gipertoniya yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, insult, surunkali buyrak yetishmovchiligi va erta nogironlikka olib keluvchi eng muhim omillardan biri hisoblanadi. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti ma’lumotlarida gipertoniya sistolik arterial bosim 140 mm simob ustuni va/yoki diastolik arterial bosim 90 mm simob ustunidan yuqori bo‘lishi bilan tavsiflanadi; tashxis kamida ikki xil kunda o‘lchangan ko‘rsatkichlar asosida qo‘yilishi lozim [1]. Tadqiqotda xavf omillari modifikatsiyalanadigan, modifikatsiyalanmaydigan, metabolik va muhitga bog‘liq guruhlarga ajratildi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ortiqcha tuz iste’moli, jismoniy faollikning yetishmasligi, semizlik, chekish, spirtli ichimliklarni me’yoridan ortiq iste’mol qilish, surunkali stress, uyqu buzilishlari, diabet va buyrak kasalliklari gipertoniyaning shakllanishida o‘zaro kuchaytiruvchi ta’sirga ega. O‘zbekiston kontekstida yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari o‘limning yetakchi sabablaridan biri bo‘lib qolayotgani sababli, xavf omillarini erta aniqlash va birlamchi profilaktikani kuchaytirish tibbiyot amaliyoti uchun ustuvor vazifa sifatida baholandi.
References
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