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Abstract
Ushbu maqolada nafas olish epiteliyasining gistologik tuzilishi, hujayra turlari va ularning funksional ahamiyati tahlil qilindi. Nafas olish epiteliyasi nafas yo‘llarini tashqi muhitdan himoya qiluvchi, chang va mikroorganizmlarni ushlab qoluvchi, shuningdek shilliq qavatni nam saqlovchi muhim tuzilma hisoblanadi. Maqolada silindrsimon kiprikli hujayralar, goblet hujayralari, bazal hujayralar va neyroendokrin hujayralarning morfologiyasi hamda ularning o‘zaro funksional uyg‘unligi yoritildi. Ushbu bilimlar klinik amaliyotda nafas yo‘llari kasalliklarini chuqur tushunishga yordam beradi
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