Abstract
Lung cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally, primarily due to late-stage detection. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and deep learning have opened new pathways for early and accurate diagnosis of lung cancer, addressing the limitations of traditional diagnostic methods. This study introduces an enhanced approach for processing lung CT (Computed Tomography) scan images using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) integrated with advanced noise reduction and feature extraction techniques. Unlike prior studies, our model dynamically applies adaptive thresholding using k-means clustering and morphological operations to isolate the lung region effectively and identify cancerous nodules. Additionally, we integrate 3D image meshing for improved visualization and analysis. To bridge the gap between diagnosis and patient awareness, the proposed model is supported by a mobile application ecosystem, enabling real-time health monitoring and communication. This research further emphasizes the potential of AI-based methodologies in detecting lung cancer at earlier stages, thereby reducing mortality rates. The paper also highlights directions for future advancements, such as staging cancerous tissues and improving diagnostic precision through more robust training datasets.
References
1. American Cancer Society. "What Is Lung Cancer?" [Online]. Available: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is.html. Accessed: Dec. 2024.
2. Geert Litjens, Thijs Kooi, Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi, et al. "A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis," Medical Image Analysis, vol. 42, pp. 60–88, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2017.07.005.
3. Suren Makajua, et al. "Lung Cancer Detection Using CT Scan Images," Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 40, pp. 1–9, 2018. DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i40/120482.
4. Brahim Ait Skourt, Abdelhamid El Hassani, Aicha Majda. "Lung CT Image Segmentation Using Deep Neural Networks," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 127, pp. 109–117, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2018.01.104.
5. Kamelia Roy, et al. "A Comparative Study of Lung Cancer Detection Using Supervised Neural Network," International Journal of Signal and Image Processing, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2017. DOI: 10.21742/ijsesv.2017.1.1.01.
6. Man Yan, Jianyong Cai, et al. "K-means Cluster Algorithm Based on Color Image Enhancement for Cell Segmentation," Journal of Biomedical Imaging, vol. 12, pp. 45–52, 2019.
7. Weixing Wang, Shuguang Wu. "A Study on Lung Cancer Detection by Image Processing," Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 62–68, 2018. DOI: 10.25103/jestr.103.10.
8. S. Kalaivani, et al. "Lung Cancer Detection Using Digital Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks," Journal of Global Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 35–40, 2019. DOI: 10.13052/jge1904-4720.521.
9. Selin Uzelaltinbulata, Buse Ugur. "Lung Tumor Segmentation Algorithm," 9th International Conference on Theory and Application of Soft Computing, Budapest, Hungary, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.010.
10. Bhawna Goyal, Ayush Dogra, Sunil Agrawal, B.S. Sohi. "Noise Issues Prevailing in Various Types of Medical Images," Panjab University Journal of Imaging Science, vol. 20, pp. 78–85, 2018.
11. Armato SG III, et al. "The Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) and Image Database Resource Initiative (IDRI): A Completed Reference Database of Lung Nodules on CT Scans," Medical Physics, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 915–931, 2011. DOI: 10.1118/1.3469350.
12. Clark K, et al. "The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA): Maintaining and Operating a Public Information Repository," Journal of Digital Imaging, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1045–1057, 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7.
13. К Хусанов, М Ахроров, Ж Тошбоев “ Kompyuter arxitekturasi” fanidan mobil ilova axborot tizimini ishlab chiqish” Информатика и инженерные технологии vol. 1, issue 2, pp 13-17, 2023/11/7
14. Hoshimova Nilufar, Husanov Kamoliddin “SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING TIBBIYOTDA QO ‘LLANILISHI VA AFZALLIKLARI” International conference on multidisciplinary science vol. 1, issue 5, pp 78-81, 2023/11/22