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Abstract
The purpose of this work is to study the effect of catecholamines and glucocorticoids on carbohydrate metabolism. Studies have been conducted that have shown that catecholamines are able to stimulate glycogenolysis, the process of splitting glycogen in the liver and muscles, which leads to increased glucose formation. They also enhance gluconeogenesis, the process of synthesizing glucose from unsuitable suitable substrates such as lactate or amino acids. Glucocorticoids, in turn, also contribute to glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, but to a greater extent affect the metabolism of proteins and fats. They reduce peripheral insulin sensitivity, which leads to an increase in blood glucose levels. Understanding the mechanisms of action of these hormones on carbohydrate metabolism will allow you to better understand the pathological conditions associated with impaired glucose levels in the body, such as diabetes.
References
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