ISSN 3030-3001 Open Access · Peer Reviewed
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Keywords

Toponymics
etymology
Bulungur
Borkat
Shiraz fortress

How to Cite

THE ETYMOLOGY OF TOPONYMY IN BULUNGUR DISTRICT. (2026). MEDICINE, PEDAGOGY AND TECHNOLOGY: THEORY AND PRACTICE, 4(6), 76-80. https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/mpttp/article/view/19514

Abstract

This article explores the origin, linguistic nature, and historical-geographical foundations of the toponymy of Bulungur district, one of the ancient and strategic regions of the Samarkand region. In studying the etymology of the term "Bulungur," a comparative analysis of sources in the Turkic and Mongolian languages, as well as the views of authoritative toponymists, was conducted. In particular, interpretations of the term such as "muddy water," which has a hydrographic character, and "corner/slope of a hill," reflecting the land relief, are explained based on historical and archaeological data.

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References

1. Mamatkulova Sh. Y. Lexical-Semantic and Etymological Analysis of Toponyms of Bulungur District. – P. 6.

2. Enazarov T. On the Etymology of Kasbi and Bulungur Toponyms // Uzbek Language and Literature. – Tashkent.

3. Begaliyev N., Turobov A. Explanatory Dictionary of Place Names of Samarkand Region. – Samarkand, 2025. – Pp. 11-99.

4. Ibn Hawqal. Kitab Surat al-Ard (The Configuration of the Earth). – Tashkent, 2011. – P. 210.

5. Mirzo Ulugbek. The History of the Four Ulus. – Tashkent, 1994. ; Ibn Arabshah. The History of Amir Temur. – Tashkent, 1992.

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