Keywords
o‘rta ingliz tili,
zamonaviy ingliz tili,
grammatika rivoji,
morfologiya,
sintaksis,
tarixiy tilshunoslik,
til o‘zgarishi,
analitik tuzilma,
How to Cite
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada ingliz tili grammatikasining tarixiy taraqqiyoti – qadimgi ingliz tilidan boshlab zamonaviy ingliz tiligacha bo‘lgan davr izchil yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda morfologik, sintaktik va leksik darajadagi o‘zgarishlar hamda ularning
ijtimoiy-siyosiy va madaniy omillar ta’sirida shakllanishi tahlil qilingan. Norman bosqini, lotin va fransuz tilidan kirib kelgan so‘zlar, Uyg‘onish davri hamda preskriptiv grammatika an’analarining ingliz tiliga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri alohida o‘rganilgan. Qiyosiy
tarixiy tilshunoslik va korpus tahlili asosida olib borilgan tadqiqot ingliz tili grammatikasining murakkab flektiv tizimdan asosan analitik tuzilmaga o‘tganini, bunda so‘z tartibi va yordamchi fe’llarning markaziy o‘rin egallaganini ko‘rsatadi. Natijada ingliz tili xalqaro miqyosda fan, madaniyat va diplomatiya tili sifatida mustahkam o‘rin egallagan.
References
1. Barber C. The Story of Language. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. – 324 p.
2. Baugh A. C., Cable T. A History of the English Language. – London: Routledge, 2013. – 489 p.
3. Crystal D. The Stories of English. – London: Penguin, 2004. – 584 p.
4. Hogg R. The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. I. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. – 610 p.
5. Jespersen O. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. – London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954. – 752 p.
6. Quirk R., Greenbaum S., Leech G., Svartvik J. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. – London: Longman, 1985. – 1779 p.
7. Thomason S. G., Kaufman T. Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. – 417 p.
8. Blake N. A History of the English Language. – London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1996. – 369 p.
9. Görlach M. Introduction to Early Modern English. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. – 245 p.
10. Nevalainen T., Raumolin-Brunberg H. Historical Sociolinguistics: Language Change in Tudor and Stuart England. – London: Routledge, 2003. – 343 p.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.