Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada tana venalarining embrional rivojlanish bosqichlari va ularning asosiy tug‘ma anomaliyalari keng yoritilgan. Xususan, yuqori va pastki kovak vena (V. cava superior va V. cava inferior) ning shakllanish mexanizmi, kardinal venalar tizimi evolyutsiyasi hamda azygos venoz tizimining variantlari tahlil qilingan. Embrional venoz tizimdagi rivojlanish buzilishlari natijasida yuzaga keladigan anatomik variantlar klinik amaliyotda muhim diagnostik va jarrohlik ahamiyatga ega ekanligi ko‘rsatib berilgan.
References
1.Moore K.L. Clinically Oriented Anatomy
https://www.elsevier.com/books/clinically-oriented-anatomy/moore/978-1-4963-4721-3
2.Gray’s Anatomy
https://www.elsevier.com/books/grays-anatomy/standring/978-0-7020-7707-4
3.Tibbiyot embriologiyasi asoslari – O‘zbekiston tibbiyot oliy o‘quv yurtlari darsligi
4.Anatomiya va embriologiya ma’ruza materiallari
5.Садлер Т. – «Эмбриология человека (Langman)»
https://www.elsevier.com/books/langmans-medical-embryology/sadler/978-1-4557-7525-2
6.Грей анатомия – клиническая анатомия
https://www.elsevier.com/books/grays-anatomy/standring/978-0-7020-7707-4
7.Moore K.L. – The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology
https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-developing-human/moore/978-0-323-66121-4
8.Radiopaedia – Aortic arch anatomy and variants