LEXICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING AFFECTION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
PDF
DOI

Keywords

affection, terms of endearment, phrases of affection, forms of address, lexical means, interpersonal communication, cultural influence, pragmatics, sociolinguistics

How to Cite

LEXICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING AFFECTION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK. (2026). "XXI ASRDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR, FAN VA TAʼLIM TARAQQIYOTIDAGI DOLZARB MUAMMOLAR" Nomli Respublika Ilmiy-Amaliy Konferensiyasi, 4(3), 195-206. https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/itfttdm/article/view/17216

Abstract

This thesis shows how speakers of English and Uzbek express affection through language. It explains the use of affectionate vocabulary, including words of endearment, idiomatic expressions, phrases, and forms of address, which are essential in conveying emotions and maintaining interpersonal relationships. These highlight the ways culture, social norms, and pragmatic factors influence the choice and use of affectionate expressions in different contexts.

PDF
DOI

References

1. Crystal, David. Language and the Pursuit of Happiness. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

2. Holmes, Janet. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Routledge, 2001.

3. Lakoff, Robin. The Language War. University of California Press, 2000.

4. Yule, George. The Study of Language. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

5. Brown, Penelope & Levinson, Stephen C. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press, 1987.

6. Trask, R.L. Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. Routledge, 1999.

7. Trosborg, Anna (ed.). Analysing Professional Genres. John Benjamins, 1997.

8. Kachru, Braj B. & Smith, Larry E. (eds.). Cultures, Contexts, and World Englishes. Routledge, 2008.

9. Lenneberg, Eric. Biological Foundations of Language. Wiley, 1967.

10. Toshpulatov, M. Uzbek Linguistic Studies: Social and Cultural Discourse. Fan, 2015.