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Abstract
The concept of green infrastructure and ecological urban planning has become one of the leading directions in achieving sustainable development, environmental balance, and socio-economic well-being in the 21st century. As rapid urbanization continues across the globe, cities are facing severe environmental challenges such as air and water pollution, inefficient energy consumption, and climate-related risks. In this context, green infrastructure serves as a comprehensive approach to integrate natural systems into urban environments, providing ecological services such as clean air, green transportation, biodiversity protection, and climate adaptation.
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