Abstract
his article explores the semantic functions of speech sounds and
phonemes and their critical role in distinguishing meaning in language. Phonemes, as the
smallest units of sound that differentiate words, provide the basis for semantic
differentiation—subtle shifts in sound can alter meaning, as in minimal pairs like "bat" and
"pat." The article also discusses the influence of suprasegmental features (e.g., pitch, stress,
and intonation) on meaning, highlighting how they add emotional and contextual layers to
language. In addition, the concept of phonesthemes illustrates how certain sound clusters
may carry semantic associations across different words (e.g., "gl-" in "glow" and "glitter,"
often related to light). The piece further contrasts phoneme functions across languages,
noting how certain languages rely more on specific phonetic distinctions than others, while
acknowledging the influence of morpheme-phoneme interactions and language evolution
on meaning. This analysis enriches our understanding of how languages use sound to
communicate complex meanings and emotions.
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