Abstract
This article provides an in-depth examination of the three primary properties that define speech sounds in the field of phonetics: articulatory, acoustic, and auditory. It begins by explaining the articulatory aspect, which focuses on the physical production of sounds through the movement and positioning of the vocal organs. Next, it explores the acoustic properties, detailing how sounds travel as sound waves characterized by frequency, amplitude, and formants. Finally, the article covers the auditory properties, explaining how sounds are perceived and processed by the human ear and brain, influencing how listeners interpret pitch, loudness, and distinctions between sounds. Each property is broken down into its key components, offering a clear understanding of how these factors work together to facilitate human communication. By presenting these threefold properties, the article emphasizes the complexity of speech sounds and highlights their importance in linguistics, speech technology, and cognitive science. The structured overview provides valuable insights for anyone interested in the mechanics and perception of language.
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