Abstract
This scientific article explores the concept and impact of public employment programs on the development of the social sphere. In an era characterized by growing social challenges and economic disparities, governments across the globe are increasingly turning to public employment initiatives as a means to address these issues. This article reviews the objectives, design, and outcomes of such programs, shedding light on their effectiveness in promoting social development, improving well-being, and fostering economic stability. By analyzing case studies and empirical evidence, this article contributes to the understanding of the role of public employment in enhancing the social sphere and offers insights into potential policy recommendations.
References
Chernick, H., & Cin, B. (2019). Public Employment Programs and Local Labor Markets: The Case of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 76, 57-70.
Maréchal, K., Czernich, N., Falck, O., & Woessmann, L. (2019). Media and Occupational Choice. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 11(2), 231-265.
Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (2012). Beyond the Welfare State as We Knew It? In N. Morel, B. Palier, & J. Palme (Eds.), Towards a Social Investment Welfare State? (pp. 1-32). Policy Press.
World Bank. (2017). World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law. World Bank Publications.
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2018). Decent Work for Sustainable Development. ILO.
Ingraham, P. W., & Donohue, A. K. (2000). Effects of Privatization on Employees: A Review of the Empirical Evidence. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(1), 67-87.
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992). A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437.
Ostry, J. D., Loungani, P., & Furceri, D. (2016). Neoliberalism: Oversold? Finance & Development, 53(2), 38-41.
United Nations. (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.
Van der Gaag, J., & de Haan, A. (1987). Human Capital and the Well-Being of Nations. World Bank.