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Abstract
Maqolada qurgʻoqchil iqlim sharoitida ixota oʻrmonzorlarini barpo etishda koʻchatlarni tomchilatib sugʻorishning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Surxondaryo viloyatida yillik yogʻin 160 mm atrofida boʻlgani holda bugʻlanish salohiyati undan qariyb oʻn baravar yuqori ekani, bu esa yosh koʻchatlarning tutib olishini anʼanaviy sugʻorish usullari bilan taʼminlashni qiyinlashtirishi koʻrsatib berilgan. Xorijiy va mintaqaviy tadqiqotlar tahlili asosida tomchilatib sugʻorish suvni 20–40 foizgacha tejash, koʻchatlarning saqlanishini oshirish hamda ildiz zonasida tuproq shoʻrini kamaytirish imkonini berishi asoslangan. “Yashil makon” umummilliy loyihasi doirasida ekilayotgan koʻchatlar hajmining ortib borishi mavzuning bugungi kundagi dolzarbligini belgilaydi.
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