Abstract
The root is the underground part of the plant, which plays an important
role in anchoring the plant in the soil, absorbing water and nutrients, and feeding the
plant. One of the main functions of the root is to connect the plant to the soil, as well as
to deliver minerals and water to other parts of the plant. Types of roots - primary and
secondary roots are formed differently depending on the type of plant. Primary roots
are formed mainly from the early development of the seed, while secondary roots
develop from other parts of the plant. The anatomical structure of the root consists of
layers that ensure its efficient operation, and there are structures such as epidermis,
cortex, endodermis, etc. This thesis helps to understand the important factors affecting
plant growth by studying the various properties and functions of roots.
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