Abstract
Hujayralar tuzilishi va xossalari asosan undagi oqsillarga bog'liq. Modomiki shunday ekan u holda ona hujayra qanday oqsillar sintezlasa, qiz hujayra ham shunday oqsillarni sintezlaydi. Oqsillar sintezi fan tarixida eng muhim muammolardan biri bo‘lib kelgan. Hozirgi vaqtga kelib bu muammo deyarli hal qilindi. Respublikamizning mashhur olimi akademik YO.X.To‘raqulov qayd etishicha hujayradagi oqsillar sintezida yuzga yaqin fermentlar, maxsus oqsil faktorlar, 200 ga yaqin makromolekulalar qatnashadi. Makromolekulalarning ko‘pchiligini ribosomalar tashkil etadi
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