DIABETES: AN EMERGING CRISIS

Authors

  • Shahid Anjum Medical Student, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan,
  • Khan Nasreen Medical Student, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan,
  • Sahista Banu Medical Student, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan,
  • Nafeesathul Fida Bin Medical Student, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, email: [email protected]

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes, Prediabetes, Young Adults India, PCOS, Insulin Resistance, Lifestyle Modification, Indian Epidemiology, Metformin, Diabetes Prevention, HbA1c, Glycemic Control, Obesity India, Physical Inactivity

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has emerged as one of India's most critical public health challenges of the 21st century. With over 101 million people already living with diabetes and another 136 million in the prediabetic state as of 2023–2024, India bears the largest absolute burden of diabetes globally.

References

1 Harrison’s Internal Medicine, 22nd edition

Primary Sources & National Data

2 Anjana RM et al. (2023). ICMR-INDIAB national study on metabolic diseases in India. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology.

3 International Diabetes Federation (2024). IDF Diabetes Atlas (11th ed.).

4 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (2022). NFHS-5 India Report (2019–21).

5 Indian Council of Medical Research (2023). NCD Annual Report India.

Prediabetes & Young Adults

6 Ramachandran A et al. (2006). Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme (IDPP-1). Diabetologia.

7 Pradeepa R, Mohan V (2021). Type 2 diabetes epidemiology in India. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology.

8 Sharma M et al. (2023). Sleep and glycaemic control in young Indians. AIIMS Journal of Medicine.

9 Global Burden of Disease (2023). Physical activity and health burden. The Lancet Global Health.

10 Misra A et al. (2009). Obesity and diabetes in developing countries. Journal of the American College of Nutrition.

PCOS, Insulin Resistance & T2DM

11 Moran LJ et al. (2023). PCOS and risk of diabetes: Meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Update.

12 Malhotra N et al. (2023). FOGSI guidelines on PCOS in Indian women.

13 Mohan V et al. (2024). Insulin resistance & PCOS in South Asia. Indian Journal of Endocrinology.

14 Kalra S et al. (2024). Inositol use in PCOS (Indian trial). Gynecological Endocrinology.

15 Unnikrishnan AG et al. (2022). PCOS management in India (expert consensus). JAPI.

Lifestyle & Diabetes Prevention

16 ICMR-NIN (2024). Dietary Guidelines for Indians (3rd ed.).

17 RSSDI (2023). Type 2 Diabetes Management Guidelines.

18 Krishnaswamy K et al. (2023). Glycaemic index of Indian foods. Nutrition Reviews.

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Published

2026-05-09

How to Cite

DIABETES: AN EMERGING CRISIS. (2026). ACUMEN: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH, 3(5), 82-95. https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/aijmr/article/view/18262