THE IMPORTANCE OF A BALANCED DIET IN DAILY LIFE: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
Balanced diet; Nutrition; Chronic disease prevention; Mediterranean diet; Macronutrients; Micronutrients; Gut microbiome; Public health; Dietary guidelines; Health promotionAbstract
A balanced diet constitutes the cornerstone of human health, influencing virtually every physiological system from cellular metabolism to cognitive function. This literature review synthesizes current evidence on the multifaceted impacts of dietary patterns on health outcomes, disease prevention, and quality of life. We examine the optimal distribution of macronutrients, the critical roles of micronutrients, and the emerging understanding of diet-microbiome interactions
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