THE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Keywords:
teacher support, peer relationships, family involvement, and the school environment.Abstract
This article explores the specific features of psychological adaptation in students
within the context of inclusive education. It examines how students, both with and
without disabilities, adjust psychologically to inclusive educational settings,
addressing emotional, cognitive, and social adaptation processes. The article highlights
the challenges students face, such as emotional difficulties, cognitive adjustments, and
social integration within a diverse classroom. It also identifies key factors influencing
psychological adaptation, including teacher support, peer relationships, family
involvement, and the school environment. Furthermore, it discusses strategies to
facilitate this adaptation, such as differentiated instruction, promoting positive peer
interactions, and ensuring emotional support for students. The article emphasizes the
importance of fostering an inclusive culture that benefits not only students with special
needs but also enriches the experience of typically developing students.
References
1. Ainscow, M., & Sandill, A. (2010). Developing inclusive education systems:
The International Dimensions of Inclusive Education. In: T. K. A. S. J. S. J. P. J.
D. P. Ainscow, & S. J. Sandill (Eds.), International perspectives on inclusive
education (Vol. 5, pp. 1-18). Emerald Group Publishing.
2. Ferguson, D. L. (2008). International trends in inclusive education: The
continuing challenge to teach each one and everyone. European Journal of
Special Needs Education, 23(2), 109-120.
3. Hornby, G. (2014). Inclusive education for students with special educational
needs: A critique of policy and practice. Educational Psychology in Practice,
30(4), 351-364.
4. Smith, A. B., & Thomas, G. (2016). Psychological Adaptation to Inclusive
Education: A Study on Students' Emotional, Cognitive, and Social Adjustment.
International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(8), 883-898.
5. Stainback, S., & Stainback, W. (1990). Supportive services for inclusive
education: A framework for educational reform. Teaching Exceptional Children,
23(4), 8-13