IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MENTAL HEALTH

Authors

  • Hiba Alikkalparambil
  • Antony Aloshi Cherian
  • Erum Fariya
  • Arshi Naaz,

Keywords:

Social media impacts mental health through addictive features like dopamine-driven, highlight-reel content, which often triggers anxiety, depression, body image issues, and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). Key terms include cyberbullying, social comparison, sleep deprivation, and digital detox

Abstract

Drawing on insights from The Anxious Generation by Jonathan Haidt, this article explores the growing impact of social media on adolescent mental health. In recent years, there has been a notable rise in anxiety, depression, and emotional distress among young people, coinciding with the widespread adoption of smartphones and social media platforms.

The objective of this article is to examine how increased screen exposure and online interaction contribute to these mental health challenges. Key factors discussed include the shift from a play-based to a phone-based childhood, leading to reduced real-world socialization, increased social comparison, and disrupted sleep patterns. Additionally, the article highlights mechanisms such as algorithm-driven engagement, validation-seeking behavior, and the psychological effects of constant online connectivity. These elements are analyzed in relation to their role in intensifying emotional vulnerability, particularly among adolescents.

References

• Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy—and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood. Atria Books.

• Turkle, S. (2011). Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Basic Books.

• Murthy, V. H. (2023). Social media and Youth Mental Health: Advisory from the U.S. Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

• Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). “A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents.” International Journal of Adolescence and Youth.

• Primack, B. A. et al. (2017). “Social Media Use and Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in the U.S.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

• American Psychological Association (APA). (2023). Health Advisory on Social Media Use in Adolescents.

• World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Adolescent Mental Health Fact Sheet.

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Published

2026-05-04

How to Cite

IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MENTAL HEALTH. (2026). ACUMEN: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH, 3(5), 238-248. https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/aijmr/article/view/18321