TRANSPORT LOGISTIKASINING ATROF-MUHITGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH USULINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Keywords:
Transport logistikasi, atrof-muhitga ta’sir, ekologik baholash, yashil logistika (Green Logistics), karbonat emissiyasi (CO₂), hayotiy siklni baholash (LCA), logistika zanjiri, barqaror rivojlanish, ekologik monitoring, energiya samaradorligi, muqobil yonilg‘i.Abstract
Zamonaviy dunyoda iqtisodiy o‘sish va xalqaro savdo aloqalarining jadallashuvi transport logistikasi tizimini takomillashtirishni taqozo etmoqda. Biroq, transport sohasi global iqtisodiyotning tayanchi bo‘lishi bilan bir qatorda, atrof-muhitga eng ko‘p salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan tarmoqlardan biri hisoblanadi. Global emissiyalarning salmoqli qismi aynan yuk tashish va logistika operatsiyalari hissasiga to‘g‘ri kelayotgani, iqlim o‘zgarishi va ekologik muvozanatning buzilishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda.
References
Alan McKinnon. Green Logistics: Improving the Environmental Sustainability of Logistics. – London: Kogan Page, 2015. – 384 p.
Jean-Paul Rodrigue. The Geography of Transport Systems. – New York: Routledge, 2020. – 456 p.
P. Murphy. Contemporary Logistics. – Pearson Education, 2019. – 512 p.
International Organization for Standardization. ISO 14001: Environmental Management Systems – Requirements with Guidance for Use. – Geneva, 2015. – 30 p.
European Commission. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Guidelines. – Brussels, 2018. – 120 p.
International Energy Agency. Transport CO₂ Emissions Report. – Paris, 2023. – 150 p.
World Bank. Sustainable Transport and Climate Change. – Washington DC, 2022. – 200 p.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “Yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish strategiyasi to‘g‘risida”gi qarori. – Toshkent, 2019. – PQ-4484.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining qarori “Yashil iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”. – Toshkent, 2020. – PQ-436.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining “Ekologik monitoring tizimini takomillashtirish to‘g‘risida”gi qarori. – Toshkent, 2021.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining 2030-yilgacha atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish konsepsiyasi. – Toshkent, 2019.
M.A. Ikramov. Transport tizimlarini rivojlantirish va samaradorligini oshirish. – Toshkent: Fan, 2020. – 250 b.
A.A. Aliev. Logistika tizimlari va ularning iqtisodiy samaradorligi. – Toshkent: Iqtisodiyot, 2019. – 220 b.
Sh.A. Butaev. Transport va logistika asoslari. – Toshkent: O‘qituvchi, 2021. – 300 b.
B.A. Xodjaev. Transport ekologiyasi. – Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya, 2022. – 280 b.
N.N. Yo‘ldoshev. Logistika tizimlarini boshqarish. – Toshkent: Innovatsiya, 2021. – 210 b.
D.R. Rasulov. Ekologiya va atrof-muhit muhofazasi. – Toshkent: Universitet, 2020. – 180 b.
V.I. Berezhnoy. Logistika va transport tizimlari. – Moskva: INFRA-M, 2018. – 320 s.
