THE COVERAGE OF KARMANA IN HISTORICAL SOURCES

Authors

  • Ahrorova Feruza Hamza qizi Master's student of the specialty of Ethnography, ethnology and anthropology, Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov

Keywords:

Central Asia, Karmana, Kyzylkum, Zarafshan, early Middle Ages, Middle Ages, defensive wall, arch, shakhriston, rabad.

Abstract

This article discusses the etymology of the name Karmana, its geographical location, and its archaeological study. Archaeological excavations have been carried out at the sites of Burquttepa, Chillatepa, Koʻhna Qoʻrgʻon, Kaltepa, and Kunjaktepa, located in the Karmana district. During these studies, numerous monuments dating back to ancient and early medieval periods were recorded. The article presents the latest archaeological research conducted in the Karmana district and their findings based on scholarly literature.

References

1.Muhammadjonov A. On the etymology of the toponym "Karmina" or "Karmana". History of Uzbekistan. 1999. Issue 2,

2.Narshahiy M. History of Bukhara. "Heritage" series. - T., 1991.

3.Saidov M.M, Rakhimov K.A, Kholmatov A.N, Khozhamov S.H, Omonov D.S. Preliminary archaeological research conducted in the Karmana district // Socio-economic, political history, material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Central Asia (from ancient times to the present day) (materials of the republican scientific and practical conference) Samarkand 2023.

4.Khaitova O., Kurbanov Kh. History of Karmana. Tashkent -2018

5.Hasanov H. From the history of Central Asian place names. T. "Fan" 1965

6.Abdulkarim as-Sam'oniy. Genealogy. Translator and editor Razzakov A. – Bukhara, 1999.

7.Saidov M.M, Rakhimov K.A, Kholmatov A.N. Archaeological monuments of Uzbekistan

8.Catalog, 7 volumes, Navoi region. Samarkand – 2023.

9.Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ja’far Narshahi. "History of Bukhara". T. "Fan", 1996

10.Abu Ja’far Tabari. History of Tabari (History of at-Tabari). Preface and notes by V. I. Belyaeva. – T., 1987.

11.Abu Raykhan Beruni. Law of Masudi // TA. In volume. 1-book. – Tashkent, 1973.

12.Bartold V. "Geographical essays", M. 1963.

13.Bartold V.V. Turkestan v epokh mongolskogo nashestvia / Sochineniya v 9 tomax. T.1. M.: Nauka, 1963.

14.Karaev S. The meaning of geographic names. Tashkent. "Uzbekistan" 1978.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-09

How to Cite

THE COVERAGE OF KARMANA IN HISTORICAL SOURCES. (2025). ACUMEN: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH, 2(11), 38-42. https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/aijmr/article/view/14294