Abstract
Sanoat oqova suvlarini tozalashning usullari xilma-xil va odatda texnologiyaga asoslangan tozalash standartlariga javob berish uchun suvdagi zaharli komponentlarni kamaytirish texnologiyalarini o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu maqolada sanoat oqova suvlarini og'ir metallardan tozalash uchun turli xil tozalash usullarining so'nggi ishlanmalari va texnik qo'llanilishi so’nggi yillardagi ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida tahlil qilib chiqiladi. Oqova suvlarni fizik-kimyoviy usullar bilan tozalash jarayonlariga alohida e'tibor beriladi, masalan; yangi adsorbentlarda adsorbsiya, membranali filtrlash, elektrodializ va fotokataliz. Qo'llashda ularning afzalliklari va cheklovlari baholanadi. Tahlillar natijasida yangi adsorbentlar va membranali filtrlash eng tez rivojlanayotganligi va metall bilan ifloslangan oqova suvlarni tozalash uchun keng qo'llanilishi tasdiqlandi.
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