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Abstract
Diareya bolalar orasida eng ko‘p uchraydigan oshqozon-ichak tizimi kasalliklaridan biri bo‘lib, dunyo miqyosida bolalar kasallanishi va o‘limining asosiy sabablaridan biri hisoblanadi. Mazkur tezisda bolalarda diareya sindromining etiologik omillari, patogenezi, klinik kechishi, diagnostik mezonlari hamda davolash va profilaktika tamoyillari tahlil qilingan. Kasallikning rivojlanishida virusli, bakterial va parazitar infeksiyalar, noto‘g‘ri ovqatlanish, sanitariya-gigiyena qoidalariga rioya qilmaslik va immunitetning pasayishi muhim omil sifatida qayd etilgan.
References
1. World Health Organization. Diarrhoeal Disease Fact Sheet. WHO, 2024.
2. UNICEF. Child Health and Diarrhoea Management Guidelines. New York, 2023.
3. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd Edition. Elsevier, 2023.
4. Kliegman R.M. et al. Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics. 9th Edition. 2024.
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