SYNAPSES: INSIGHTS ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES

Ibn Sina and the laws of medicine

Kh. O. Darmanov — Tue, 23 Jul 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Ibn Sina (Avicenna) was a renowned Persian scholar and physician of the medieval period whose works greatly influenced the development of medicine worldwide. His most famous work, "The Canon of Medicine" (Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb), served as a principal medical reference for many centuries. This book significantly impacted the advancement of both traditional and scientific medicine.

THE IMPORTANCE OF LICORICE IN OUR LIVES

Dilshod Boymurodovich Malikov, Sitora Xoshimova — Tue, 23 Jul 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Licorice is used in several industries. Licorice root also has several medicinal properties, it is used to treat almost all types of lung, liver, circulatory and kidney diseases. Licorice is also an ingredient in some topical (skin application) products. Certain products containing licorice root and other ingredients can help relieve indigestion. While licorice has a number of beneficial properties, it also has some of its own side effects. Licorice is thought to derive from a component called glycyrrhizic acid. that is, diomo may not have useful features. We will provide similar useful information in this article.

DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY

Qodirova Ozodaxon Musajon qizi — Wed, 24 Jul 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Dysfunctional families are fertile ground for neglect, abuse, secrecy, addiction, or denial. In these family systems, children’s emotional needs go unmet because the parents’ needs take precedence.One or both parents might be suffering from a substance use disorder, personality disorder, or mood disorder. Sometimes, the adults in these families have authoritarian “my way or the highway” parenting styles or have a toxic and abusive relationship with each other.In other cases, parents are emotionally immature or unavailable—caught up in workaholism, shopaholism, gambling, overeating, adulterous affairs, or other pursuits.This article shows meaning of title.

THE FORMATION AND BENEFITS OF CALIFORNIA RED WORM AND EARTHWORM COMPOST

Malikov Dilshod Boymurod o’g’li, O’raqova Bahora Mirzohidovna — Fri, 26 Jul 2024 00:00:00 -0600

The general structure of California red worms and earthworms, as well as their beneficial aspects to human health and agriculture, are described in this paper.

Serum Levels of Interferon-gamma in Patients with Falciparum Malaria- Khartoum State- Sudan

Ahmed Abdalfatah Ahmed Galander — Mon, 05 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -0600

A complex parasite such as human Plasmodium is likely to generate a variety of substances that injure the hosts directly or cause immunopathology. In malaria, a blood concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is increased. The present study was performed to analyze IFN-γ levels inpatients with certain conditions of malaria with healthy controls and correlate with malaria density infection as well as age groups. It is a cross-sectional study was carried out in Khartoum State/ Sudan, a total of 49 febrile patients and 10 healthy volunteers as controls were included in this study. Blood samples were collected from both patients and control candidates in (EDTA) containers for parasitological and immunological tests. Microscopical examination of thick and thin blood films rather than immunochromatography test (ICT) were used to detect the positive samples for Plasmodia. Enzyme linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) was used for the determination of IFN-γ levels. The results showed that the prevalence was occurred among all age groups and P.falciparum was the predominant species with P.vivax mono or co-infections. Furthermore IFN-γ levels in malaria patients were 65.14and SD 64.56 while the levels in healthy participants were 12.33 and SD was 4.11. The difference was found to be statistically significant (P= 0.001). The levels of cytokine mentioned above were observed to be raised in malaria individual compared to healthy control candidates.

COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH: THE ROLE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN CRITICAL AND LOGICAL THINKING

Mamasoatova Sevara Pulatovna — Tue, 06 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -0600

This thesis explores the role of the English language in cognitive linguistics, with a particular focus on its contributions to critical and logical thinking. It examines how English facilitates cognitive processes such as reasoning, argumentation, and problem-solving through its linguistic structures and usage. By analyzing key concepts in cognitive linguistics and their application to English, the study aims to understand how the language shapes and enhances cognitive abilities and influences logical and critical thinking.

MADANIYATLARARO ALOQA: INGLIZ TILIDAGI IBORALARNING TARJIMASIDA MADANIYATLARARO FARQLAR

Toshtemirova Dinora Qurbonazarovna — Wed, 07 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilidagi iboralarning tarjimasida madaniyatlararo farqlarni tahlil qilish maqsadida madaniyatlararo aloqa nazariyalari va tarjima amaliyotlari o‘rganiladi. Madaniyatlararo aloqa, turli madaniyatlar o‘rtasidagi muloqot va o‘zaro tushunishni yaxshilash uchun til va madaniyatning qanday o‘zaro ta'sir qilishini o‘rganadi. Ingliz tilidagi iboralar turli madaniy kontekstlarda turlicha tushunilishi mumkin, bu esa tarjima jarayonida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada, ingliz tilidagi iboralarning tarjimasi orqali madaniyatlararo farqlar qanday namoyon bo‘lishi va bu farqlarni tarjima qiluvchilar qanday yengib o‘tishi haqida misollar keltiriladi. Tarjima jarayonida madaniy o‘ziga xosliklar, urf-odatlar, qadriyatlar va madaniy konvensiyalarni inobatga olish lozimligi ta'kidlanadi. Madaniyatlararo farqlarni hisobga olgan holda aniq va tushunarli tarjima qilish usullari va strategiyalari ham muhokama qilinadi. Xususan, madaniyatlararo aloqada kontekstning ahamiyati, ekvivalentlik va adekvatlik kabi tushunchalar kiritilib, tarjimonlar uchun amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi. Ushbu maqola tarjima amaliyoti bilan shug‘ullanayotgan mutaxassislar, tadqiqotchilar va tilshunoslar uchun foydali bo‘lib, madaniyatlararo aloqa jarayonida yuzaga keladigan qiyinchiliklarni yanada chuqurroq anglashga yordam beradi.

TYPE OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION.

Rahimova Khosiyat Uralovna, Ismailova Gulmira Erkin qizi — Fri, 09 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Correct organization of the management system in the preschool education system is one of the main tasks of today. There are various important types of management in the preschool education system, and the article provides information about them.