SYNAPSES: INSIGHTS ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES
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<p><strong>Synapses: Insights Across the Disciplines is an interdisciplinary journal</strong> dedicated to exploring the dynamic intersections of knowledge across diverse fields. Embracing a holistic approach to academic inquiry, Synapses welcomes contributions that transcend disciplinary boundaries, fostering dialogue and collaboration among researchers, scholars, and practitioners worldwide. Each issue of Synapses offers a rich tapestry of insights, blending perspectives from disciplines as varied as neuroscience, sociology, anthropology, economics, and beyond. The journal serves as a platform for innovative research that illuminates connections between seemingly disparate fields, uncovering new pathways for understanding complex phenomena. Join us in navigating the intricate network of ideas at the crossroads of disciplines—where synapses fire and new intellectual pathways emerge.</p>Research Science and Innovation Houseen-USSYNAPSES: INSIGHTS ACROSS THE DISCIPLINESIbn Sina and the laws of medicine
http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/6775
<p>Ibn Sina (Avicenna) was a renowned Persian scholar and physician of the medieval period whose works greatly influenced the development of medicine worldwide. His most famous work, "The Canon of Medicine" (Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb), served as a principal medical reference for many centuries. This book significantly impacted the advancement of both traditional and scientific medicine.</p>Kh. O. Darmanov
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2024-07-232024-07-231148THE IMPORTANCE OF LICORICE IN OUR LIVES
http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/6776
<p>Licorice is used in several industries. Licorice root also has several medicinal properties, it is used to treat almost all types of lung, liver, circulatory and kidney diseases. Licorice is also an ingredient in some topical (skin application) products. Certain products containing licorice root and other ingredients can help relieve indigestion. While licorice has a number of beneficial properties, it also has some of its own side effects. Licorice is thought to derive from a component called glycyrrhizic acid. that is, diomo may not have useful features. We will provide similar useful information in this article.</p>Dilshod MalikovSitora Xoshimova
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2024-07-232024-07-2311915DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY
http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/6784
<p><a href="https://www.verywellmind.com/dysfunctional-defined-2610364">Dysfunctional families</a> are fertile ground for neglect, abuse, secrecy, <a href="https://www.verywellmind.com/addiction-4157312">addiction</a>, or denial. In these family systems, children’s emotional needs go unmet because the parents’ needs take precedence.One or both parents might be suffering from a substance use disorder, personality disorder, or mood disorder. Sometimes, the adults in these families have authoritarian “my way or the highway” parenting styles or have a toxic and abusive relationship with each other.In other cases, parents are emotionally immature or unavailable—caught up in <a href="https://www.verywellmind.com/why-you-should-take-a-break-3144576">workaholism</a>, shopaholism, <a href="https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-pathological-gambling-22016">gambling</a>, overeating, <a href="https://www.verywellmind.com/why-married-people-cheat-2300656">adulterous affairs</a>, or other pursuits.This article shows meaning of title.</p>Ozodaxon Qodirova
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2024-07-242024-07-24111619THE FORMATION AND BENEFITS OF CALIFORNIA RED WORM AND EARTHWORM COMPOST
http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/6801
<p>The general structure of California red worms and earthworms, as well as their beneficial aspects to human health and agriculture, are described in this paper.</p>Dilshod Malikov Bahora O’raqova
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2024-07-262024-07-26112023Serum Levels of Interferon-gamma in Patients with Falciparum Malaria- Khartoum State- Sudan
http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/6861
<p><em>A complex parasite such as human </em><em>Plasmodium is likely to generate a variety of substances that injure the hosts directly or cause immunopathology. In malaria, a blood concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interferon-gamma (IFN-</em><em>γ</em><em>)</em> <em>is</em><em> increased. The present study was performed to analyze IFN-</em><em>γ</em> <em>levels</em> <em>inpatients</em> <em>with</em> <em>certain</em> <em>conditions</em> <em>o</em><em>f malaria with healthy controls and correlate with malaria density infection as well as age groups. It is a cross-sectional study was carried out in Khartoum State/ Sudan, a total of 49 febrile patients and 10 healthy volunteers as controls were included in this study. Blood samples were collected from both patients and control candidates in (EDTA) containers for parasitological and immunological tests. Microscopical examination of thick and thin blood films rather than immunochromatography test (ICT) were used to detect the positive samples for Plasmodia. Enzyme linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) was used for the determination of IFN-</em><em>γ</em> <em>levels.</em><em> The results showed that the prevalence was occurred among all age groups and P.falciparum was the predominant species with P.vivax mono or co-infections. Furthermore IFN-</em><em>γ</em> <em>levels in malaria patients were 65.14and SD 64.56 while the levels in healthy participants were 12.33 and SD was 4.11. The difference was found to be statistically significant (P= 0.001). The levels of cytokine mentioned above were observed to be raised in malaria individual compared to healthy control candidates.</em></p>Ahmed Abdalfatah
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2024-08-052024-08-05112431COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS IN ENGLISH: THE ROLE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN CRITICAL AND LOGICAL THINKING
http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/6862
<p>This thesis explores the role of the English language in cognitive linguistics, with a particular focus on its contributions to critical and logical thinking. It examines how English facilitates cognitive processes such as reasoning, argumentation, and problem-solving through its linguistic structures and usage. By analyzing key concepts in cognitive linguistics and their application to English, the study aims to understand how the language shapes and enhances cognitive abilities and influences logical and critical thinking.</p>Sevara Mamasoatova
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2024-08-062024-08-06113235MADANIYATLARARO ALOQA: INGLIZ TILIDAGI IBORALARNING TARJIMASIDA MADANIYATLARARO FARQLAR
http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/6872
<p>Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilidagi iboralarning tarjimasida madaniyatlararo farqlarni tahlil qilish maqsadida madaniyatlararo aloqa nazariyalari va tarjima amaliyotlari o‘rganiladi. Madaniyatlararo aloqa, turli madaniyatlar o‘rtasidagi muloqot va o‘zaro tushunishni yaxshilash uchun til va madaniyatning qanday o‘zaro ta'sir qilishini o‘rganadi. Ingliz tilidagi iboralar turli madaniy kontekstlarda turlicha tushunilishi mumkin, bu esa tarjima jarayonida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada, ingliz tilidagi iboralarning tarjimasi orqali madaniyatlararo farqlar qanday namoyon bo‘lishi va bu farqlarni tarjima qiluvchilar qanday yengib o‘tishi haqida misollar keltiriladi. Tarjima jarayonida madaniy o‘ziga xosliklar, urf-odatlar, qadriyatlar va madaniy konvensiyalarni inobatga olish lozimligi ta'kidlanadi. Madaniyatlararo farqlarni hisobga olgan holda aniq va tushunarli tarjima qilish usullari va strategiyalari ham muhokama qilinadi. Xususan, madaniyatlararo aloqada kontekstning ahamiyati, ekvivalentlik va adekvatlik kabi tushunchalar kiritilib, tarjimonlar uchun amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi. Ushbu maqola tarjima amaliyoti bilan shug‘ullanayotgan mutaxassislar, tadqiqotchilar va tilshunoslar uchun foydali bo‘lib, madaniyatlararo aloqa jarayonida yuzaga keladigan qiyinchiliklarni yanada chuqurroq anglashga yordam beradi.</p>Dinora Toshtemirova
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2024-08-072024-08-07113639TYPE OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION.
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<p>Correct organization of the management system in the preschool education system is one of the main tasks of today. There are various important types of management in the preschool education system, and the article provides information about them.</p>Khosiyat Rahimova Gulmira Ismailova
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2024-08-092024-08-09114043